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Biomedical subjects

M M Steele

Publications and source records attributed to M M Steele.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

Child psychiatry practice patterns in Ontario.

OBJECTIVES: To examine the demographics, training, distribution, venues of practice, remuneration patterns, and professional affiliations of child psychiatrists in Ontario. METHOD: In July 1997, questionnaires were sent to 229 Ontario psychiatrists. A second mailing was sent to nonresponders in the fall of 1997. The overall response rate was 66.8%. RESULTS: Compared with other research regarding the ratio of child psychiatrists to children with mental health problems, Ontario fares relatively well (1:6148). Generally, Ontario child psychiatrists report having received formalized training in the speciality. Child psychiatrists are disproportionately concentrated in Toronto and in midsize cities with medical schools compared with rural regions. Out-reach services to smaller communities are provided by 30% of child psychiatrists, but it is not clear whether the services are sufficient and equitably available. Approximately 50% of current psychiatrists will be aged 65 years or older in 15 years, and it is unclear whether sufficient numbers will replace them. The profession appears to be reaching an equitable gender representation. Most child psychiatrists belong to the professional organizations that support the profession; however, they are least likely to belong to the Ontario Psychiatric Association (OPA). CONCLUSIONS: An optimal ratio of child psychiatrists per population served still needs to be determined, with special consideration given to the needs of rural communities. The small ratio of child psychiatrists to the population of children with mental health needs highlights the importance of collaborating with other medical and mental health professionals. Recruiting and retaining child psychiatrists will need to be monitored. Child psychiatrists in Ontario need a unified voice to address these issues.

Adult↗

Teaching child and adolescent psychiatry to family medicine trainees: a pilot experience.

OBJECTIVE: To develop learning objectives for teaching child psychiatry to family medicine trainees and to evaluate the best method of teaching these objectives. METHOD: For this descriptive study, knowledge, attitude, and skill objectives were presented to trainees at the start of a 6-month rotation, and an evaluation mechanism was developed based on the learning objectives. The method of instruction in each of the training locations was described independently by the child psychiatry consultant and attending family physician. The trainees' evaluations were presented according to training locations. RESULTS: Family medicine trainees perceived the teaching-consultation method, with live interviews, to be the most helpful and the didactic lecture format to be least helpful. CONCLUSION: The importance of teaching family medicine residents to recognize mental health problems in children and adolescents, preferably by using live interviews, and the implications for postresidency practice are emphasized.

Adolescent↗