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M M Ruscillo

Publications and source records attributed to M M Ruscillo.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

[Granulomatous peritonitis after laparoscopic surgery of an ovarian dermoid cyst. Diagnosis, management, prevention, a case report].

We report a case of granulomatous peritonitis which occurred following laparoscopic exeresis of a dermoid cyst of the ovary performed together with medically induced abortion. The peritoneal cavity was contaminated when the cyst ruptured during the procedure emptying sebum and hairs in the peritoneum. Abondant washing with aspiration of all the visible particles was done with a 5 mm canula. The diagnosis of granulomatous peritonitis was suggested with the development of persistant fever, degradation of the patient's general health, moderate abdominal pain and a nodular image at echography located on the operated ovary. The nodule was found to be an inflammatory granuloma on a foreign body. Two second-look laparotomies, one transrectal and the other via the xypho-pubian route, were required 1 month after the initial operation for complete cure. The diagnosis was confirmed on the pathology report.

Abortion, Therapeutic

[Use of anticoagulants during pregnancy].

Prolonged anticoagulant therapy may be indicated during pregnancy in patients with inborn diseases affecting haemostasis, mechanical heart valves, etc. A management scheme aimed at protecting both the mother and the foetus is presented on the basis of pharmacological data, the main series reported in the literature and the experience acquired at the Boucicaut hospital in Paris. Heparin should be used during the first trimester of pregnancy to avoid the teratogenic potential of antivitamin K drugs and to reduce the incidence of spontaneous abortions which increases in patients given oral anticoagulants. During the second and third trimester, antivitamin K drugs can be used more easily than heparin with no substantial increase in risk for the foetus. At delivery and during the immediate post partum period it is imperative to use a compound which does not cross the placental barrier (in order to avoid foetal hypocoagulation) and which has a short half-life. Heparin is therefore indicated again starting at eight months gestation. It is emphasized that despite careful management and follow-up by the co-ordinated efforts of cardiologists, obstetricians and the intensive care team haemorrhage occurs in 17% of the pregnant women given anticoagulants, particularly during the peri partum period.

4-Hydroxycoumarins

[Burch's procedure. Value of association with fixation to the promontorium and colpoperineorrhaphy].

One hundred and ninety nine patients complaining of genuine stress incontinence not previously treated underwent Burch colposuspension. The operation has been either isolated (42.2%) or associated to a vaginal repair (36.2%) or associated to a vaginal repair and a sacral hysteropexy (21.6%). No serious operative complication occurred. The overall rate of postoperative complications was of 14% without significant difference between the surgical procedures. The overall clinical cure rate for stress incontinence was 90%. The rate of failure was significantly higher when the Burch operation was performed alone. The failures were revealed mostly in the six first months, confirming the stability of the results (20 months average follow-up). The present data confirms that Burch colposuspension is effective in stress urinary incontinence. The authors recommend a systematic association to a vaginal repair and, in case of bladder descent, to a sacral hysteropexy.

Adult

[False pregnancies].

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Diagnosis, Differential