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Biomedical subjects

M L Labat

Publications and source records attributed to M L Labat.

45 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Immunological defect and its correction in the osteopetrotic mutant rat.

Congenital osteopetrosis in the mutant rat "op" is accompanied by early atrophy of the thymus gland. The response of thymocytes to concanavalin A and phytohemagglutinin P was greatly diminished at age 28 days, even before pronounced thymic atrophy could be detected. The response of spleen cells to mitogens that stimulate thymus-derived (T) and bone-marrow-derived (B) cells was diminished as early as 35 days of age. A single injection of a suspension of normal bone marrow, which cures osteopetrosis, increased thymus weight and restored the normal responses of both thymus and spleen to various mitogens. These results add further support to the hypothesis that the thymus is involved in the pathogenesis of osteopetrosis.

Age Factors↗

[Arrest of dental development in the osteopetrotic rat and the healing effect of normal bone marrow].

The development of the osteopetrotic "op" rat's mandible was examined from birth to 4 months of age. Before birth the growth of incisors is disturbed and after birth the molar growth stops. Bone resorption is severely reduced and enamel formation ceases soon on the inferior aspect of the incisor, due to degeneration of ameloblasts and lack of vascularisation. A single injection or normal bone marrow cured the disorder at the long bone level within 2-3 months and had a beneficial effect in re-establishing the growth of dental tissue, yet without leading to tooth eruption.

Amelogenesis Imperfecta↗

[Curing of the congenital osteopetrosis of "op" rats by thymus grafts].

A graft of normal thymus performed after thymectomy can cure the lethal osteopetrotic condition of the "op" Rat. The beneficial effect of normal bone marrow injection can be suppressed by prior thymectomy of the "op" Rat. Thymus is likely to play a role in the pathogenesis of osteopetrosis.

Animals↗