Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

M L Krywanio

Publications and source records attributed to M L Krywanio.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Integrating research into private practice through consultation.

Research has traditionally been an integral part of academic institutions. More recently, private practitioners have incorporated research into clinical practice. Such research has addressed such issues as providing better patient care, assessing the efficacy of new treatments and drugs, and answering other questions relevant to clinical practice. Since nurse practitioners have a unique role in the health care system, they can participate in research in a unique way. Both nurse practitioners and patients will benefit from research on the unique role of nurse practitioners in providing health care. These issues deserve complete exploration by nurse practitioners. Nurse practitioner based research can provide an important source of new health care information. A clinical nurse research expert can assist the nurse practitioner in developing appropriate research projects. Clinical nurse researchers provide assistance with designing a protocol, funding it, and following through the completion of the research.

Clinical Nursing Research↗

Varicella encephalitis.

Varicella or chickenpox is a common, generally benign contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. The high degree of communicability of chickenpox during early childhood (generally 2-8 years of age) can be appreciated by the presence of protective antibodies in 85-90% of children. Although considered to be a mild disease, reported cases of severe and life-threatening complications such as encephalitis have been reported. Treatment involves the use of antiviral agents such as acyclovir. The role of the nurse in the care of the child with varicella encephalitis is to assist a family toward a sense of structure and feeling of helping through prearranged teaching times, structured communication and promoting family involvement in every facet of the child's recovery.

Brain↗

Meta-analysis of physiological outcomes of hospital-based infant intervention programs.

A meta-analysis of 37 studies on the effects of an intervention program on physiological development of the premature infant was conducted using multidisciplinary research reported since 1979. Two homogeneous populations based on mean infant birth weight were found in which infant stimulation programs were shown to be effective in enhancing physiological development (Group I: mean birth weight = 1,260 g, mean combined effect size = 1.54, SD = 0.54, 95% confidence interval = 1.22-1.86; Group II: mean birth weight = 1,524 g, mean combined ES = 0.51, SD = 0.30, 95% confidence interval = 0.39-0.63). The robustness of Group I was tentative based on the lack of small sample-small effect nonsignificant result studies discovered in the funnel plot. Group II results (based upon 1,306 infants) are a stronger indication that, in general, infants with birth weights greater than 1,500 g are positively affected by the initiation of a stimulation program during hospitalization.

Birth Weight↗