Search PubMedSearch

Biomedical subjects

M Kropp

Publications and source records attributed to M Kropp.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Thoracic disc.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Aged

["Modality shift" paradigms and subjective basic symptoms in schizophrenic patients with various developmental biological risk anamnesis].

Clinical experimental research on schizophrenia does not consider maturation processes of brain function in the majority of cases. In the course of neuronal organization and the differentiation phases of cerebral systems, early traumas in functionally important regions of the brain are accompanied by a facultative impairment of complex systems of information processing. Against the background of the comprehensively coherent "integrative psychobiological model of schizophrenia" (Ciompi) with high construct validity, (experimental) psychology investigations are reported on in the context of the "high-risk" concept in 44 young (20-37 years old) and mainly chronic schizophrenic patients with formation of a specific hypothesis for the developmental biology of the condition. In two homogeneous groups with the same structure, it is checked whether a discriminative appraisal concerning a different organization principle of central information processing systems is possible with "crossmodal" choice-reaction times (cCRT) and certain subscales of the Frankfurt symptom questionnaire (FBF) with regard to alternatively distributed and specially operationalized anamnestic biological risk factors. It can be objectively established in terms of experimental psychology that postpsychotically de-actualized "risk-free" schizophrenics differ from the reference group with a high-risk anamnesis in terms of significantly prolonged cCRT, but not from healthy subjects and an "MBD" control group. In addition, the FBF subscores "weakness of selective attention" and "loss of automatized skills" correlate with poor cCRT.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Adult

[The hypnotic effect of the new benzodiazepine derivative lormetazepam when given intravenously (author's transl)].

1. 7 groups of 3 healthy male volunteers each, at the age of 21--27 years received various doses of Lormetazepam (0.0635 to 4.0 mg/70 kg). -- 2. The drug was injected intravenously during 60 s. Before, during and up to 4 hours after the injections the EEG, eye-movements, ECG and respiration was recorded and blood pressures measured at given time intervals. -- 3. The vigilo-somnograms showed after the injections a change in the EEG-stages, indicating a reduction of alertness, transitions into reduced wakefulness or beginning stages of sleep. Corresponding to clinical signs one can speak with i.v. applied doses of 0.0635 to 0.5 mg/70 kg of tranquilizing, with 1 mg/70 kg of sedative and with 2--4 kg of hypnotic effects. There has been a good dosage-efficiency relation. -- 4. Side-effects or unwarranted symptoms have not been seen during the clinical observations.

Adult