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Biomedical subjects

M K Hughes

Publications and source records attributed to M K Hughes.

21 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

An evaluation of the analgesic efficacy of proquazone and aspirin in postoperative dental pain.

The analgesic efficacy of 75, 150, and 300 mg proquazone, a new nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents, was compared to that of 650 mg aspirin and a placebo in outpatients who had moderate or severe pain following the surgical removal of impacted third molars. Estimates of the relative potency of proquazone to aspirin ranged from 4.9 to 6.2 for total analgesic effect and from 7.7 to 8.4 for peak analgesic effect. Each dosage level of proquazone and aspirin provided significant analgesia compared to placebo and was well tolerated. Adverse effects were transitory and did not appear to be dose related for proquazone.

Adolescent↗

Positive fluorescent treponemal antibody reactions in diabetes.

In a survey of 129 diabetic patients and 142 normal individuals, a significantly higher percentage of positive reactions in the fluorescent treponemal antibody-200 (FTA-200) test was found among diabetic patients than in the normal population. Absorption of all FTA-200-reactive sera with an extract of Reiter's treponeme eliminated most of the positive reactions in sera from diabetic patients, and three of the five positive reactions detected in sera from apparently normal subjects. On immunoelectrophoresis, precipitin bands developed most frequently between the Reiter sorbent and sera from diabetic patients positive in the FTA-200 test. Serum components responsible for FTA reactivity and precipitin reactions against the sorbent were resistant to treatment with mercaptoethanol, suggesting antibody of the IgG class. Cross-reacting antibodies produced in response to normal treponemal flora, and perhaps acquiring enhanced reactivity by means of nonspecific interacting substances in sera peculiar to the altered physiological state of diabetes, are suggested as possible causes of positive reactions of unabsorbed sera. No correlation could be made between age of the diabetic patient, treatment or duration of the disease, and FTA or precipitin reactivity of the patient's serum.

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