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Biomedical subjects

M Jemni

Publications and source records attributed to M Jemni.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[Renal tuberculosis with pseudotumoral form: apropos of a case].

The authors report about one rare case of renal tuberculosis in a pseudo-tumoral form, which had radiologic appearances compatible with a kidney cancer invading soft tissue. The fast spontaneous evolution towards fistulization allowed confirming the diagnosis of urinary tuberculosis. The outcome with treatment was favorable. The authors recommend that needle biopsy should be made in cases of doubtful kidney tumors to provide an exact diagnosis.

Aged↗

[Retrocaval ureter. Apropos of 6 cases].

The authors report six cases of retrocaval ureter discovered in quite various circumstances. A genital malformation associated to the retrocaval ureter was found in only one case. Five of our six patients were operated. Four of them underwent uncrossing of the ureter relative to the vena cava, and a patient underwent nephrectomy because her kidney was destroyed. The sixth patient was not operated because there was no impact on the excretory cavities of the kidney. This series and the review of the literature allow specifying the course of action for this pathology.

Adolescent↗

[Kidney carbuncle: diagnostic, bacteriological and therapeutic considerations. Apropos of 11 cases].

Renal carbuncle is a cortical lesion following bacteremia, occurring in patient without any urologic known problems. The analysis of 11 consecutive renal carbuncles showed that one should consider the diagnosis of renal carbuncle in young patients with flank pain, fever, and absence of significant leucocyturia. Our study confirms that renal carbuncle is always caused by staphylococcus aureus and that treatment is based on appropriate antibiotherapy. Isolation of the bacteria was difficult unless ponction of carbuncle under ultrasound control was performed. The usefulness of ultrasonography for the diagnosis of renal carbuncle and for its distinction from other suppurative renal lesions is emphasized.

Adolescent↗

[Cancer of the urachus].

We report a case of mucin-producing adenocarcinoma of the urachus. Preoperative diagnosis was established by computerized axial tomography. An en bloc resection was performed, including the urachus with supravesical mass and bladder dome.

Adenocarcinoma↗

[Calcified necrosing cystitis].

Calcified necrotising cystitis is an urological curiosity, the authors report two cases. With subsidence of the acute process, regeneration and fibrosis take place, with contracture of the bladder and reduction of its capacity. Augmentation ileocystoplasty was performed with success in one case. The clinical and therapeutic aspects of this rare disease are discussed.

Adult↗

[Tumors of the bladder in patients under 40 years of age].

It is often stated that younger patients have a better prognosis than their older counterparts. From the records of 17 men and 2 women, aged 40 years or less it appears that bladder carcinoma in patients 30 years-old or less have a favorable prognosis. Disease occurring at age 30 to 40 has a much worse prognosis and is no different from that affecting the older age groups.

Adolescent↗

[Hemangioma of the renal calyx].

A case of renal hemangioma in a child is reported. The patient presented with severe painless hematuria. Intravenous pyelography showed a filling defect in the middle calyx of the right kidney. Ultrasonography showed a hypoechoic zone in the renal sinus. Hematuria was unilateral on right side at cystoscopy. Total nephrectomy was performed. The diagnosis was confirmed by histology.

Adolescent↗

[Infection and rupture of a serous renal cyst].

The authors report two cases of acute infection of a renal cyst with rupture into the urinary tract. The diagnosis was made by excretory urograms and ultrasonography. Differentiating a ruptured cyst from congenital caliceal diverticulum may sometimes be difficult. Antimicrobial treatment can control the infection and exclusion of the cyst was obtained in one case. The mechanism responsible for infection and rupture of the cyst are discussed, as well as the management of such cases.

Adolescent↗

[Pyogenic abscess of the psoas].

11 cases (7 primary and 4 secondary) of pyogenic psoas abscesses are reported. In all cases Staphylococcus aureus was isolated on blood culture or pus drained under ultra-sonographic control. US is very useful for diagnosis and the follow up of psoas pyogenic abscesses. Percutaneous aspiration and drainage of psoas abscesses under ultrasonographic control combined to antibiotherapy is an effective therapeutic procedure. Our experience suggests that antibiotherapy alone is an effective therapy of presuppurative pyogenic psoas abscesses and even in collected and non complicated primary psoas abscesses.

Abscess↗

[Extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma. Report of two cases].

Paraganglioma is rare neoplasm. The authors report two new cases. The first case was a 36 year-old woman who presented with post-micturitional episodes of hypertension. Radiologic and endoscopic investigations showed a left submucosal bladder neck tumor. A partial cystectomy was performed under neuroleptanalgesia. The postoperative course was uneventful is simple. The second case was a 61 year-old woman who presented with a non secreting para-aortic paraganglioma.

Adrenal Gland Neoplasms↗

[Prostatic abscess. Apropos of 2 cases].

Prostatic abscess in an acute inflammatory condition in which clinical diagnosis is not always easy. Ultrasound is of considerable help in diagnosis of this prostatic pathology. We report two cases. The first patient was treated by trans-rectal drainage. The second was treated with success by percutaneous drainage. The clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of this rare pathology are discussed.

Abscess↗