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Biomedical subjects

M J Debisschop

Publications and source records attributed to M J Debisschop.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Circulating immune complexes in bronchial asthma.

Soluble immune complexes were detected by a sold phase Clq binding assay in forty-two out of 106 well studied asthmatic patients (39.6%) and in eleven out of 145 age-matched controls (8%; P < 0.01). Clinical significance of immune complexes has been evaluated by comparing the following parameters in patients with and without such complexes: age, sex, duration of disease, IgE-mediated allergy (RAST, skin test), precipitins (Aspergillus, Candida albicans, Thermoactinomycetes), corticodependency, lung function tests, associated symptoms (hivernal bronchitis, urticaria, eczema,...), desenstization treatment, serum concentration in immunoglobulin in G, A, M and E. Immune complexes were found more frequently in female than in male patients. The prevalence of immune complexes was higher in patients treated by hyposensitization therapy and in cases with precipitating antibodies against thermophilic actinomycetes and Aspergillus.

Adult↗

Circulating immune complexes in old people and in diabetics: correlation with autoantibodies.

Circulating immune complexes (CIC) were detected by a solid-phase radioassay in 34% of fifty-three insulin-dependent diabetics (IDD) as compared to 18% of forty-five non-insulin-dependent diabetics (NIDD) and 14% of 173 control subjects. In control subjects, the prevalence of CIC increased with age and was higher in males than in females. In IDD, immune complexes were found with the highest frequency before the age of 30 and after 50. There was no significant difference between the incidence of CIC in old IDD and their age-matched controls. The same sera were also tested for the presence of the following autoantibodies; nuclear , thyroid, gastric, smooth and striated muscle; mitochondria, sub-maxillary and adrenal gland and liver-kidney microsome. Sera containing at least one antibody were found in 16.4% of controls, 55.3% of IDD and 40% of NIDD. The prevalence of autoantibodies increased with age in controls but not in IDD. Islet cell antibodies were present in 28.5% of IDD and 2.9% of control subjects; they were more frequent in young patients. CIC and autoantibodies were statistically associated both in controls and IDD; in the patients, CIC were associated not only with islet cell antibodies but also with other autoantibodies. The possible relation between autoimmunity, degenerative vascular diseases and CIC is discussed.

Adult↗

Circulating immune complexes in various thyroid diseases.

In a study of 171 patients with various thyroid diseases, circulating immune complexes (CIC), measured by a C1q solid phase radioassay, were detected in 26% of the patients as compared to 8% of the control subjects. CIC were found in 33--55% of the patients with a well defined thyroid autoimmune disorder (Hashimoto's goitre, asymptomatic thyroiditis, spontaneous myxoedema and Graves' disease) and also in the same proportion of patients with diffuse goitre. CIC were correlated to the presence of serum antibodies to microsomal thyroid antigen but not to their titre. No relationship was observed between CIC and the age or sex of the patients and the presence of exophthalmos, or between CIC and the different thyroid function tests or serum anti-thyroglobulin antibodies. CIC were found in untreated patients as well as in those treated with prednisone, methimazole or thyroxine.

Adolescent↗