Soluble-insoluble complex of trypsin immobilized on acrolein-acrylic acid copolymer.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Horisberger.
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The beta(1-3)glucanase of Basidiomycete QM 806 was used to prepare Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida utilis protoplasts. Plasma membranes isolated from S. cerevisiae contained a small amount of mannose and traces of glucose and ribose. Randomly distributed alpha-mannan was detected by scanning electron microscopy at the surface of prefixed protoplasts using colloidal gold labelled with Concanavalin A as a marker. C. utilis protoplasts were also marked with anti-mannan antibodies. Again the distribution of mannan was random. This experiment indicated also that plasma membrane mannan has the same immunochemical determinants as cell wall mannan. It is hypothesized that mannan is mainly located in the outer layer of plasma membranes.
A rapid method has been developed to visualize cell surface receptors in the SEM. Thus mannan at the surface of Candida utilis cells was localized by stabilized colloidal gold granules coated with either anti-mannan antibodies or Con A.
The morphology of model complexes between colloidal gold, ferritin and anti-ferritin antibodies has been studied in order to evaluate the potential of colloidal gold as a cytochemical marker.
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Two RNA polymerase activities were characterized in the cytoplasm of influenza Ao/NWS infected cells. Their relationship to the virion-associated RNA polymerase was studied.
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A procedure is given for the insolubilization of yeast mannan by entrapment in a polyacrylamide gel. Specific anti-mannan antibodies were separated by immunosorption from all other antibodies of a rabbit antiserum against whole, Formalininactivated Candida utilis cells. Colloidal gold coated with the anti-mannan and anti-non-mannan antibody fractions was used for the ultrastructural visualization of cell wall antigens. A control was performed using normal rabbit serum. Inhibition of anti-mannan antibodies was obtained with mannan oligosaccharides, and none of the antibody fractions showed marking of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell walls.
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