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Biomedical subjects

M Hirt

Publications and source records attributed to M Hirt.

14 recordsLinked to original sources

[Mental therapy of headache].

In a group of patients with headache the authors found that mental therapy was very effective. It produced a better effect than previous therapeutic procedures. The authors discuss contemporary views of mechanisms of modern pharmacotherapy of headache and draw attention to its hazards, economic pretentiousness and frequently low availability. The authors mention also non-pharmacological methods used nowadays in the therapy of headache and their relationship to the endogenous opioid system. They explain mental therapy as the interaction and energy exchange between the aura of the emitor and percipient of the mental energy. The authors expressed the hypothetical idea on the basis of analgetic action of mental therapy. They recommend to extend research of mental energy in medical disciplines--theoretical and clinical--and to introduce mental therapy into practice on a professional level. Based on their own experience the authors decided to apply it already now where it gives hope of recovery or mitigation of the patients' suffering. They consider it their duty.

Adolescent

[The first public autopsy in the region which is now Czechoslovakia?].

An autopsy performed in 1600 by a Slovak Dr. Jesenius, professor of anatomy at the Charles University of Prague, was for long years taken for the first public postmortem in this country. According to our investigations, another autopsy for public was done by Dr. med. Simon Grynaeus 6 years earlier in Brno. The fact was verified by a notice in the Municipal Chronic of Brno preserved in basement of the Brno Municipal Archives. Its author was identified as Georg Ludwig von Liebeneck, official chronicler at that time.

Autopsy

Phenotypic correlations between oculomotor functioning and schizophrenia-related characteristics in relatives of schizophrenic probands.

Abnormalities of visual pursuit tracking are frequent in the first-degree relatives of probands with schizophrenia. The relationship between oculomotor abnormalities and schizophrenia-related characteristics in those family members, however, has received little attention. Fifty-three first-degree relatives of 24 probands with schizophrenia were evaluated for the presence of schizophrenia-related characteristics using both interview (Schedule for Schizotypal Personalities) and questionnaire (Chapman scales). The family members also had their eye movements recorded during pursuit tracking tasks and scored for gain in both the frequency and time domains, and saccadic intrusions. Social-interpersonal schizophrenia-related features were significantly related to both time- and frequency-domain gain calculations. It appears that abnormalities in the smooth-pursuit oculomotor system may be associated with symptoms conjectured to be most closely related to a genetic diathesis for schizophrenia. These findings provide further evidence that oculomotor abnormalities may be related to risk for this disorder.

Adult

Selective attention and levels of coding in schizophrenia.

Traditional explanations of schizophrenics' cognitive deficits have considered faulty selective attention as a single stage, categorical phenomenon. This study examined selective attention as a process that operates with varying degrees of efficiency throughout information processing, including the recoding of stimuli from the perceptual register. The results suggested both a deficiency in the reservoir of attentional capacity for schizophrenics and a greater depletion of such capacity.

Adult

[Heart tumors in adulthood and advanced age].

The investigation is focused on the frequency and clinical symptomatology of primary heart tumours. The authors describe their own observation of four cases of these tumours in adult and advanced age: The first one--a myxoma surviving after accurate diagnosis and surgical treatment, and at present free from any cardiac complaints and three others (two fibromas, one mesothelioma) where the diagnosis was not established in time and which proved fatal.

Adult

[Professor Carl Sternberg and his years in Brno].

The report exploiting old materials in some archives in Brno is concentrated on 14 years (from 1906 till 1920) of prof. Sternberg's life and work in Brno. The most renowned head of Brno department of pathology is introduced as a man of assiduity and indefatigable diligence according to quoted authentic documents.

Czechoslovakia

A comparison of predictions from peripheral and central theories of emotion.

Peripheral and central theories of emotion differ in the role they ascribe to cognitive and physiological variables in arousal. This study compared the responses of quadriplegics and normal controls to sexually arousing stimuli under various conditions of false heart-rate feedback. The results support a centralist position and the relatively greater importance of cognitive factors in emotional responsiveness.

Adolescent

Arousal response predictions derived from ego psychology.

The purpose of this study was to examine the prediction from ego psychology that excessive stress leads to either a struggling or distancing response. Male subjects, preselected on the R-S scale, were exposed to an explicit pornographic movie in the presence of a female confederate. Skin conductance levels, self-report data, and a work association test with double entendre words were the dependent measures. The results indicated that subjects struggle rather than distance themselves when confronted with apparently stressful stimuli.

Adaptation, Psychological