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Biomedical subjects

M H Wilcox

Publications and source records attributed to M H Wilcox.

130 records · Page 8Linked to original sources
PubMed1990

Toxoplasmosis and systemic lupus erythematosus.

The toxoplasma serological status of 50 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) was compared with that of 50 healthy controls; high titres of toxoplasma antibody were significantly more common in the patients with SLE. These titres did not correlate with any of the routinely measured indices in SLE nor with the patients' prior treatment. A case history is used to illustrate the difficulty in diagnosing toxoplasmosis in the presence of SLE.

Adult↗
PubMed1989

Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) peritonitis: the effect of antibiotic on the adherence of coagulase-negative staphylococci to silicone rubber catheter material.

Peritonitis is the major complication of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and is caused predominantly by coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS). Adherence to the silicone rubber Tenckhoff catheter has been identified as one factor in the pathogenesis and persistence of these infections. We have studied the adherence of CNS from patients and controls to silicone rubber in an in vitro model to determine whether this phenomenon can be modified by antibiotics. Adherence was strong for 7/27 (26%) CAPD isolates and for 3/27 (11%) of control strains. The strongly adherent CAPD isolates, when exposed to subinhibitory concentrations of vancomycin, cefuroxime, and ciprofloxacin, showed minimal alteration in adherence with vancomycin in both broth and used dialysate, whereas cefuroxime and ciprofloxacin both significantly reduced it. These observations may have implications for drug selection and prevention of CAPD peritonitis caused by CNS.

Bacterial Adhesion↗
PubMed1985

Laboratory studies on coagulase-negative staphylococci from CAPD-associated peritonitis.

This study compared the static and kinetic activities, in both broth and used-dialysate, of selected antibiotics against 23 strains of coagulase-negative staphylococci causing peritonitis in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Vancomycin was shown to be effective against all isolates with similar rates of kill to flucloxacillin and cefuroxime, although a few strains were found to be resistant to cefuroxime. Gentamicin was rapidly bactericidal for sensitive strains which accounted for 60% of the strains tested. Fusidic acid was associated with significant resistance and lack of bactericidal activity in the kinetic studies. Emergence of resistance occurred with rifampicin. The combinations clavulanic acid/amoxycillin and sulbactam/ampicillin generally showed good static activity. In addition a broad range of biotypes and phage types were demonstrated among these organisms with biotype SII (Staphylococcus epidermidis) predominating. There was no correlation between biotype and antibiogram.

Anti-Bacterial Agents↗