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Biomedical subjects

M Guerrero

Publications and source records attributed to M Guerrero.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Grave anaphylactic-like reaction in the course of menstruation. A case report.

The case of a woman with a serious anaphylactic pattern during menstruation is described. The patient had a clinical picture of urticaria, angioedema and shock at each menstruation for a period of 2 years until hysterectomy was performed. The studies showed no hormonal or immunological change. The only relevant finding was the extraordinarily strong vasodilating action of the menstrual fluid in the patient, and not in the controls. The results of the study suggest the possibility of two mechanisms: 1) an IgE-mediated mechanism causing hypersensitivity to some metabolic substance in the menstrual fluid and 2) an excessive pharmacological vasodilatory action produced by the prostacyclin in the fluid itself.

Adult↗

Experimental intoxication with fruit and purified toxins of buckthorn (Karwinskia humboldtiana).

To determine the extent of extraneural lesions in buckthorn poisoning, 180 CD1 mice were administered either green or ripe fruit or toxins T-544 or T-514 obtained from the fruit of the plant and were observed over a period of three weeks. Marked weakness, hyporeflexia, hair bristling, ptosis, spinal deformity, weight loss and dypsnea were prominent signs. Mortality in mice given green fruit was 100% at all doses; with toxin T-514 the mortality was 100% at 45 mg/kg. One hundred and sixty-two necropsies were performed and major lesions were found in liver and lung. The pulmonary lesions consisted of progressive vascular congestion and hemorrhage. Alterations in liver consisted of congestion, hemorrhage, hepatocyte degeneration, central zone necrosis and acute diffuse necrosis. Green fruit was more toxic than ripe fruit and T-514 was more active than T-544.

Animals↗

Sodium cholate interactions with rabbit's pulmonary surfactant.

In order to assay the possibility that sodium cholate interacts with pulmonary surfactant, we obtained bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from lungs of adult rabbits and measured the hysteresis area of surface tension-area loops of the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in a Wilhelmy surface tension balance, before and after the addition of sodium cholate to reach different concentrations. We observed a biphasic behavior: at a low concentration of sodium cholate (1.5 x 10(5) mol/l; n = 6) the hysteresis area increased (p less than 0.05) as compared to its control (initial) area, meanwhile at a higher concentration (5 x 10(-5) mol/l; n = 6) the hysteresis area decreased (p less than 0.025), revealing a likely interaction of sodium cholate with pulmonary surfactant. We conclude that sodium cholate is able to interact in vitro with lung surfactant.

Animals↗