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Biomedical subjects

M Grussendorf

Publications and source records attributed to M Grussendorf.

41 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Radioimmunoassay for 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine (reverse T3, R-T3) in unextracted human serum.

Highly specific antibodies against 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine (reverse T3, R-T3) have been produced in rabbits. The crossreaction with T4 is about 0.05%. A radioimmunoassay for R-T3 in unextracted serum was developed. ANS is used for blocking the binding of tracer and endogenous R-T3 to TBG. The sensitivity to the assay is 0.06 ng/ml plasma. The mean normal R-T3 concentration is 0.20 ng/ml. Thyrotoxic patients show elevated levels; in most hypothyroid patients R-T3 concentrations are below the detection limit.

Antibodies↗

[Restitution of the thyrotropic function in goiter patients after discontinuing a long-term suppression therapy with thyroid hormones].

27 subjects with a negative TRH test were selected among patients with euthyroid goiter treated by thyroid hormones. The hormone therapy was stopped and T3 and T4 concentrations, basal and TRH stimulated TSH levels were determined after one, two and four weeks. A gradual increase of the mean basal and TRH stimulated TSH plasms concentration could be observed. However, after four weeks the TRH test was still negative in two patients and weak positive in another case. T3 plasma levels were lowest after one week which might indicate the presence of an intermittent thyrotropic insufficiency. It is concluded that the hormone-free interval should last four weeks at least before a reliable TRH test can be obtained.

Goiter↗

[Secretion of TSH and stimulation-ability of the hypophysis after long-term suppression therapy in euthyroid nodular goiter and residual thyroid gland after subtotal resection of goiter].

In 51 patients, 33 with euthyroid goiter and 18 after subtotal thyroidectomy, plasma concentrations of T4, T3, and TSH before and after stimulation with TRF were determined under long term suppression with thyroid hormone and 1,2, and 4 weeks after stopping it. Even after complete suppression (delta TSH less than 0, 5 muU/ml) resumption of TSH secretion occurred within 4 weeks in all but two. A significantly higher increase of TSH and somewhat lower thyroid-hormone concentrations turned out in operated patients. An excessive decrease of T3 (and T4) concentrations within the 1st (and 2nd) week after therapy, dependent on the degree of previous TSH suppression, could be due to transitory thyrotropic insufficiency.

Goiter, Nodular↗

The influence of surgery on endocrine ophthalmopathy.

Since the pathogenesis of endocrine ophthalmopathy is unclear, there has been little agreement on the treatment of the disease. The influence of thyroid surgery on endocrine ophthalmopathy is controversial. To evaluate the effect of thyroid surgery on the course of the disease, we developed a special ophthalmopathy index. As a standard procedure, subtotal thyroidectomy with thyroid remnants of 3-5 g was performed. A total of 176 patients with Graves' disease underwent the above treatment between 1986 and 1988. In 78 patients suffering from concomitant endocrine ophthalmopathy, ocular status was examined prior to operation and postoperatively. The history of endocrine ophthalmopathy had been present less than 2 years preoperatively in 74% of the patients. Follow-up ranged from 6 to 36 months. Postoperatively, 54 (69%) patients showed a marked improvement of their eye symptoms. In 18 (23%), there was no change and, in 6 (8%) patients, the severity of the eye symptoms increased after the operation. As a result of these data, a cautious and preliminary conclusion may be justified--that subtotal thyroidectomy may have a positive effect on endocrine ophthalmopathy.

Adult↗