Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

M Gemelli

Publications and source records attributed to M Gemelli.

97 records · Page 6Linked to original sources
PubMedDate not supplied

Changes in thyroid status in newborn infants utero-exposed to ritodrine.

A clinical study to assess whether utero exposure to ritodrine influences thyroid status was performed in 21 healthy term newborn infants, 10 exposed in utero to ritodrine (treated group) and 11 non-exposed in utero to drugs (control group). The treated group had a T3/T4 ratio significantly higher than the control group (mean +/- SD: 124.10 +/- 23.70 vs. 96.09 +/- 18.11, p less than 0.005) and T3 slightly increased (mean +/- SD nmol/l 2.48 +/- 0.69 vs. 1.95 +/- 0.56). The mean serum values of the other parameters studied, TSH, T4, fT4, fT3, were not significantly different in either groups. Since beta-mimetics induces deiodinating activity of the liver and propranolol reduces extrathyroidal conversion of T4 to T3, it was suggested that ritodrine enhances deiondinating activity of fetal and neonatal liver.

Female↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Gastrin 17 and gastrin 34, before and after a meal, in newborn infants.

In 89 healthy full-term newborn infants, we studied the different contribution of gastrin 17 (G17) and gastrin 34 (G34) to neonatal hypergastrinemia and the G17 and G34 response to a meal in the first days of life. Serum concentrations of G17 and G34 were measured by radioimmunoassay specific for the NH2-terminus of G17 and G34 in 23 newborn infants in the cord blood and in 66 newborn infants before or 20 min after bottle-feeding. Basal serum G17 and G34 values were also obtained in 38 healthy fasting adults. Mean (+/- SEM) G17 levels in the cord blood were not different from those of the adult controls (29.28 +/- 4.16 versus 31.00 +/- 2.62 pg/ml) and increased significantly either at 12 h (48.06 +/- 7.32 pg/ml, p less than 0.025) or on the 4th day of life (80.56 +/- 9.99 pg/ml, p less than 0.01). Serum G34 levels in the cord blood were significantly higher than in adult controls (163.22 +/- 11.19 versus 126.68 +/- 5.57 pg/ml, p less than 0.005) and increased at 12 h of life (225.22 +/- 25.95 pg/ml, p less than 0.02), but no increase was found on the 4th day of life (204.87 +/- 18.08 pg/ml). Neither postprandial G17 nor G34 increases were found on the 1st or on the 4th day of postnatal life. The study supports the following conclusions: (a) neonatal hypergastrinemia is mainly due to G34 fraction; (b) the increased levels of gastrin on the 4th day of life are due to G17 fraction; (c) bottle-feeding does not stimulate either G17 or G34 release in the first 4 days of life.

Gastrins↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Health status of neonates born to immigrants at the University Polyclinic of Messina in 1993-1998. A case-control study].

The aim of the present case-control study was to verify the incidence and the state of health of the neonates born of extracommunity parents (E.C.) in the our hospital throughout the years 1993-1998. For every neonate born of E.C. we have analyzed two italian neonates born immediately before and after. The parameters analyzed were: nationality, age, and job of the parents, abortions, number of ecography carried out during pregnancy, parity, delivery, gestational age (G.A.), weight at birth, Apgar score, malformations, perinatal mortality and neonatal morbidity. Statistical analyses were performed with the T Student test and the chi-square test. Throughout the 1993-1998 years are born 9285 neonates. Of these 199 (2.4%) were E.C. The 45% of the E.C. derived from the Far East and only the 10% were nomad. The 86% of the E.C. had a job. In the E.C. group the multiparity was significantly higher than in italian group. G.A., birth weight, number of malformation, neonatal morbidity, and perinatal mortality were the same in the E.C. and in the italian neonates. Our data, in disagreement with other Authors, demonstrate that in our hospital the state of health of the E.C. and italian neonates is not different. Because in the our analysis it results that the greater number of E.C. parents had a job, it is likely that the non-observed increased of perinatal mortality and morbidity in the neonates born of E.C. depends on the social integration of E.C.

Case-Control Studies↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Magnesium content of mononuclear blood cells in newborn infants and its correlation with maternal magnesium status.

In 25 full-term infants at birth and in their mothers, we determined plasma and mononuclear blood cell (MBC) Mg levels in order to investigate the relationship between maternal and fetal Mg status. MBC isolation for Mg analysis was carried out with a Ficoll-Isopaque gradient which is commercially available in disposable tubes. There was no difference in the plasma and MBC Mg levels between infants and their mothers. Neonatal MBC Mg content was significantly correlated with maternal plasma Mg concentration. The data demonstrate that MBC Mg content does not present any difference on the basis of age and emphasize that the constitution of fetal Mg reserve depends on maternal plasma Mg concentration.

Female↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Cholestatic hepatopathy in a child with congenital hypopituitarism].

The present case report concerns a male infant affected by congenital hypopituitarism presenting with neonatal hypoglycaemic attacks, microphallus and bilateral cryptorchidism. A transient cholestasis observed during the 2nd month of life and reversed by hydrocortisone treatment, is to be considered, in Authors' opinion, in the context of the endocrine syndrome, probably as consequence of the adrenal failure.

Cholestasis↗