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Biomedical subjects

M Fornari

Publications and source records attributed to M Fornari.

40 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

The surgical approach to intraorbital tumors in children.

A series of 20 children operated for intraorbital tumors is presented. Ten of the patients were operated by the lateral approach, requiring orbitotomy in only 4 cases. Ten patients were operated by the medial transcranial transfrontal exposure. The surgical approach is mainly related to the location of the tumor, regardless of its malignancy. The relevance of the different neuroradiological procedures and the advantages of the different surgical approach are discussed.

Adolescent↗

[Rationale for the use of bile salts after cholecystectomy: results of a controlled clinical study using tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA)].

Cholecystectomy causes alterations in bile composition. In particular it rises the proportion of highly detergent bile acids with the possible consequence of the manifestation of dyspepsia in a high percentage of patients: this is the well-known post-cholecystectomy syndrome. In this clinical trial we studied the activity and safety of tauroursodeoxycholic acid--TUDCA--(500 mg/die) in the prevention of dyspepsia in cholecystectomized patients, in comparison with no treated group. We enrolled 203 patients (101 TUDCA--group A--and 102 control-group B). The two groups were comparable for age (47.1 years in group A and 50.7 years in group B), sex (m/f: 28/73 and 37/65 in the two groups) and for other characteristics connected to surgical procedures. After operation all patients suffered from dyspepsia symptoms. In patients treated with TUDCA we registered a prompt regression in severity of symptoms when compared with no treated group: in fact we noted a significant difference only at the first control planned after one month from operation. No difference were registered at the other controls (two and three months after operation). Two patients in A and 3 in group B manifested adverse events. In conclusion, the treatment with TUDCA, a new hydrophilic bile acid, seems to contribute to the improvement of clinical course in cholecystectomized patients.

Adult↗

[Toxocariasis: a case report].

The Authors present a case of infestation by Toxocara canis occurring in a eighteen months' child. A first time he was hospitalised for wheezing, reported hypereosinophilia and a thoracic X-ray with a soften congestion in the right lung's base. Two months later he was admitted to hospital for the persistence of high level of eosinocyte. The clinical tests and the patient's history explain the first symptoms like the passage of the Toxocara's larvae in the lungs, but don't justify the anomalous behaviour of eosinocytes. In fact the hypereosinophilia was present two months before the admission in our Department, but two tests, executed during the first stay in hospital, didn't show abnormality. A few months after, another blood's sample showed an high level of eosinocytes and, in the same time, a new control of thoracic X-ray, didn't show any change in the image.

Albendazole↗