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Biomedical subjects

M F Carter

Publications and source records attributed to M F Carter.

27 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Renal insufficiency in a solitary kidney secondary to hydronephrosis of pregnancy.

A case is reported of renal insufficiency in a solitary kidney secondary to hydronephrosis of pregnancy. Evidence supporting obstruction on a mechanical basis is presented. This entity should be considered when pursuing a correctable cause for functional renal deterioration in pregnant women. The clinical importance of this entity in the management of renal insufficiency in the pregnant woman is discussed.

Adult↗

Estimation of prostatic size by suprapubic ultrasonography.

Previous ultrasonic scanning of the prostate primarily has involved the transrectal approach. In this study the suprapubic approach was chosen because it uses basic ultrasound equipment and is atraumatic. In 29 patients undergoing prostatectomy there was a highly significant correlation (r equals 0.95) between the prostatic weight determined by this method and the postoperative weight of the adenoma.

Humans↗

Penile blood pressure in the evaluation of erectile impotence.

Identification of specific etiologies of erectile impotence is hindered by a paucity of objective criteria needed to segregate organic from psychogenic varieties and to define specific organic causes. Simplified measurement of penile blood pressure was performed with a digital cuff and a portable ultrasound Doppler system for flow detection. An index relating penile-to-brachial systolic blood pressure was generated, and the results were compared in patients with impotence versus patients with normal erections. The mean indices for the two groups were significantly different (P less than 0.05). The penile-to-brachial index provides an additional diagnostic tool in the evaluation of potency, allowing us to identify those patients with decreased penile blood flow, and may be helpful in selecting patients for revascularization procedures.

Blood Pressure↗

Centrally active phenethylamines.

The two-carbon homologs of two potent psychotomimetic agents are described. Unlike the parent isopropylamine compounds (4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine, DOM, STP; and 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine, PBR, 4-BR) these phenethylamines lead to an intoxication state which is, in normal subjects, of short duration and of greatly increased sensory enhancement, but which does not superimpose hallucinogenesis. These two phenethylamines, 4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (II) and 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine (III), are active in man at oral levels of 0.1 to 0.2 mg/Kg, approximately one tenth the potency of their three-carbon counterparts.

Adult↗

Polymerase activity of Pichinde virus.

Pichinde virus, a member of the arenavirus group, was examined for polymerase activity. Purified virus was found to contain RNA-dependent RNA polymerase but not RNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity. Since RNase but neither DNase nor actinomycin D inhibited the endogenous polymerase reaction, RNA of the virus appeared to be used as the template. The divalent cations Mg(2+) and Mn(2+) were required for optimal reactivity. The RNA product was partially resistant to RNase and the resistant portion had a sedimentation coefficient of 22 to 26S in sucrose gradients.

Animals↗

Characterization of nucleic acid of pichinde virus.

The nucleic acid of Pichinde virus was found to be single-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA) as determined by sensitivity to ribonuclease, by alkaline degradation, by buoyant density in cesium sulfate, and by analysis of the base composition. The RNA of the virion could be separated into five components which had sedimentation coefficients corresponding to 31S, 28S, 22S, 18S and 4 to 6S. The 28S, 18S, and possibly the 4 to 6S RNAs appear to be derived from host cell components incorporated into the virion, whereas the 31S and 22S components appear to represent the genome of the virus.

Animals↗

Effects of actinomycin D and ultraviolet and ionizing radiation on Pichinde virus.

Actinomycin D (0.05 mug/ml) suppresses the synthesis of ribosomal RNA of baby hamster kidney (BHK21) cells. The production of infectious Pichinde virus was enhanced in the presence of actinomycin D, although the production of virus particles was not substantially different from cultures inoculated in the absence of the drug. By prelabeling BHK21 cells with (3)H-uridine and then allowing the virus to replicate in the presence of actinomycin D, it was possible to show that ribosomal RNA synthesized prior to infection was incorporated into the virion. A single-hit kinetics of inactivation of Pichinde virus was observed with ultraviolet light, suggesting that the virus contains only a single copy of genome per virion. Comparison of the inactivation kinetics by gamma irradiation of Pichinde virus with Sindbis and rubella virus indicated that the radiosensitive genome of Pichinde virus was about 6 x 10(6) to 8 x 10(6) daltons. This value is greater than the 3.2 x 10(6) daltons which was estimated by biochemical analysis. One possible explanation considered is that the ribosomal RNA of host cell origin is functional and accounts for the differences in genome size estimated by the two methods.

Animals↗