Vasopressin treatment of cognitive dysfunction in progressive dementia.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Ebert.
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Although only a very small number of studies have described personality testing in primary anorexia nervosa (patients), they seem to suggest a deeper personality disturbance than commonly suggested by psychiatric interview. These results represent an attempt to define the contribution of psychological test data to differential diagnosis and personality organization in primary anorexia nervosa. Fourteen female schizophrenic and 14 female anorexic patients were compared on the MMPI. No significant differences were found on any of the validity or clinical scales. A product-moment correlation between the two profiles, obtained via a measure of distance between profiles, revealed remarkable similarities in their overall profiles (D2 = .83). The Depression, Psychopathic Deviate, Psychasthenia, Paranoia and Schizophrenia scales occupied the first five rankings for both groups (although in a different order) and were elevated over a T-score of 70 (for the anorexics, the Psychopathic Deviate scale score approached 70). The results are consistent with the few studies that utilized psychodiagnostic tests with anorexics and that point to extremely poor personality integration and to a more serious disorder than a neurotic disturbance.
Patients having Lesch--Nyhan syndrome were studied by using enzymatic, immunologic, and two-dimensional electrophoretic techniques. Four hundred proteins were analyzed on each two-dimensional electrophoretogram for positional or quantitative variation. In autoradiograms of lymphocytes stimulated with phytohemagglutinin, there were 11 quantitative differences found in all patients that were significant at the 2P less than 0.01 level. A significant quantitative difference was also found in an analysis of silver-stained gels of unstimulated lymphocytes. Patients had trace amounts of erythrocyte hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase (HPRT) activity and trace or no immunoprecipitable HPRT. However, HPRT was observed in silver-stained erythrocyte electrophoretograms and in autoradiograms from phytohemagglutinin-stimulated lymphocytes. Unstimulated lymphocytes contained 65% of the control HPRT concentration. Currently, the technology of two-dimensional electrophoresis detects a fraction of the total cellular proteins and defective proteins may not show electrophoretic alterations. However, specific secondary changes in other polypeptides may be observed and, when catalogued, will serve as an aid in the diagnosis and understanding of the pathophysiology of metabolic diseases.
The sleep of six Tourette patients (drug-free and while taking haloperidol was compared with that of nine normal volunteers. The untreated patients had 30% less delta sleep, which returned to values indistinguishable from those of volunteers when they received haloperidol.
A method for measuring hydroxylase cofactor activity in human cerebrospinal fluid is described. The hydroxylase cofactor content of cerebrsopinal fluid from Parkinsonian patients is approximately 50 percent that of normal subjects. A significant correlation between hydroxylase cofactor and the concentration of homovanillic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid was observed.
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