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Biomedical subjects

M E Fritz

Publications and source records attributed to M E Fritz.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Evaluation of an oral disease control program administered to a clinic population at a suburban dental school.

This study included 99 patients. Seventy-four of these participated in the Oral Disease Control program at Emory University School of Dentistry and 25 control patients did not. Those who completed the Oral Disease Control program were examined and scored from 2 to 24 months afterward. The Patient Hygiene Performance Scoring was used. It was found that there was no significant difference in levels of plaque between subjects who completed the Oral Disease Program and those who did not participate. Also, the patient's knowledge of the causes of dental caries and gingival disease bore no significant relationship to the amount of plaque present. Further, certain selected hygiene habits had no significant effect on plaque level. The patients studied were enthusiastic about the control program and developed an increased awareness of oral disease control. However, this study confirms others that demonstrate the need for repeated professional reinforcement in any effective oral disease control program.

Adolescent↗

Statistical analysis of an urban population of 236 patients with head and neck pain. Part I. Patient profile.

A large group of patients (236) was examined for myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome. The parameters used for diagnosis of the syndrome were pain and tenderness in the head and neck muscles and temporomandibular joint, joint sounds, and limited function. It was found that the demographic profile of our patient population did not vary greatly from those reported previously in other studies. However, we did examine more details of the patients' backgrounds than any other single study. The relationships of age, sex, occupation, marital status, emotional stress, and head trauma were discussed.

Adolescent↗

Statistical analysis of an urban population of 236 patients with head and neck pain. Part II. Patient symptomatology.

A large group of patients (236) was examined for Myofascial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome. The symptoms of the patients were recorded, using as a guide the classic parameters of pain and tenderness to the head and neck muscles and temporomandibular joint, joint sounds, and limited function. Our basic data were similar to those of other studies. The significant difference of this study is the detail with which the symptoms were studied. The relationships of suspected etiology and symptoms were compared and discussed. This paper is the second of a three part series. The first part dealt with the demographic profile of our patient population. The third part will present the data dealing with treatment modalities and relief.

Adolescent↗

Statistical analysis of an urban population of 236 patients with head and neck pain. Part III. Treatment modalities.

Data collected from standardized temporomandibular joint examination forms and treatment records of patients diagnosed as having Myofascial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome and treated using occlusal adjustment as the primary mode have been presented. A higher success rate was found in those patients: (1) with a chief complaint of pain confined to the area of one or both temporomandibular joints only, (2) whose answer to location of pain on initial examination was identified as confined solely to the region of one or both temporomandibular joints, (3) with muscle tenderness to palpation to one or both lateral pterygoid muscles with no other muscle involvement, (4) recorded as having a centric discrepancy in the absence of a balancing side prematurity, and (5) in the 31 to 40-year-old age group.

Adolescent↗

Salivary neutralizing activity against herpes simplex virus type 1.

Samples of saliva collected from 40 patients, of whom 16 had a previous clinical history of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection, were concentrated and sterilized. Salivary neutralizing activity, as measured by a plaque-reduction method, was found in 62% of those patients with a history of oral lesions. Studies with antisera to human immunoglobulin indicated that the IgG class of immunoglobulin was a major HSV-1-neutralizing component of both saliva and serum.

Adult↗

Treatment of periodontosis by combined orthodontic and periodontal approach: report of case.

Tooth movement into a suspected area of periodontosis is possible if sufficient time is allowed for filling of the socket. This report describes a 19-year-old woman with periodontosis who had orthodontic therapy and periodontal surgery five years after the initial examination. The disease was arrested and occlusion established through the combined approach of orthodontic and periodontic treatment.

Adult↗

The use of blade implants in a selected population of partially edentulous adults. A five-year report.

Based on the findings observed after the insertion of 33 blade implants in 23 patients, ages 31 to 74, for periods up to 60 months, the following conclusions can be made: (1) The blade implant is a technically feasible procedure which can be maintained in the mouth for period up to 5 years, although some degree of bony breakdown will be seen in a majority of the patients at this time; (2) The degree of breakdown around blade implants is almost exclusively located to the locus of the neck of the implant and is most likely due to the lack of attachment at the epithelial-implant interface.

Adult↗

The action of dibutyryl adenosine-3':5'-cyclic monophosphoric acid and theophylline on the isolated cat parotid gland.

In the isolated cat parotid gland intraarterially applied dibutyryl cyclic AMP (db-cAMP) (1.0 mM) produced a slow, but often maintained salivary flow. db-cAMP was also able to potentiate secretion evoked by supramaximal doses of intraarterially applied acetylcholine. Similar secretory effects were obtained also after intraarterial application of theophylline (1.0 mM). The secretory responses due to db-cAMP or theophylline were unaccompanied by measurable acinar membrane potential changes and stayed unchanged after cutting the parasympathetic innervation of the gland and after blocking both cholinergic and beta-adrenergic receptors with atropine (10-minus 7 M), and with D-(minus)-N-isopropyl-p-nitrophenol-ethanolamine (INPEA) (10-minus 5 M), respectively. The possibility of the existence of an acinar adenylate cyclase system functionally linked to the beta-adrenergic membrane receptor is discussed.

Acetylcholine↗