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Biomedical subjects

M D Harris

Publications and source records attributed to M D Harris.

At least 91 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

Inverse relationship of metabolic clearance rate of insulin to body mass index.

Twenty-five human subjects, whose body mass indices (BMI) ranged from 18.0 to 34.1 kg/m2, underwent euglycemic clamps at both low (1.5 mU/kg/min) and high (10 mU/kg/min) insulin infusion rates. Mean C-peptide concentrations were less than or equal to 0.5 ng/mL at the end of each two-hour period. The metabolic clearance rates (MCR) of insulin (mL/kg/min) were significantly (P less than .001) inversely correlated with BMI at both the low (r = -.65) and high (r = -.71) insulin infusion rates. The negative inverse correlations with BMI remained significant at both the low (r = -.42, P less than .05) and high (r = -.61, P less than .005) insulin infusion rates if the MCR were expressed as mL/m2/min. There were no significantly correlations (r less than .21) between the MCR at either rates of insulin infusion and age or tracer insulin binding to monocytes. Decreased MCR of insulin may contribute to the hyperinsulinemia seen in obese subjects.

Adult↗

Insulin antagonism is not a primary abnormality of amyotrophic lateral sclerois but is related to disease severity.

Sensitivity to insulin was studied in 13 patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and 10 age- and weight-matched normal subjects by performing euglycemic clamp studies at low (1.5 mU/kg X min) and high (10 mU/kg X min) insulin infusion rates. Mean glucose disposal rates were similar in the ALS patients and normal subjects at both the low [4.8 +/- 0.6 (+/- SEM) vs. 5.2 +/- 0.6 mg/kg X min] and high (9.2 +/- 1.3 vs. 9.8 +/- 0.5 mg/kg X min) insulin infusion rates, respectively. Binding of [125I] iodoinsulin to monocytes was also similar in seven patients with ALS (3.8 +/- 1.0%/10(7) cells) and 10 normal subjects (3.9 +/- 0.9). However, glucose disposal rates correlated inversely with disease severity in the ALS patients, at both the low (r = -0.76; P less than 0.01) and high (r = -0.83; P less than 0.001) insulin infusion rates. We conclude that insulin antagonism is not a primary abnormality of ALS, but may be related to the inactivity associated with disease progression.

Adult↗

Validation of the Luria-Nebraska Intellectual Processes Scale as a measure of intelligence in male alcoholics.

This study investigated the Luria-Nebraska Intellectual Processes Scale (IPS) as a predictor of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) IQs among alcoholic inpatients. Strong correlations were found between the IPS and WAIS Verbal IQ and Full Scale IQ; however, the correlation with Performance IQ was only -.41. IQ estimates based on Prifitera and Ryan's (1981) regression equations derived on psychiatric inpatients differed significantly from obtained IQs in the current alcoholic sample. The importance of adequately assessing Performance IQ among patients with alcohol-related problems is discussed.

Adult↗

The impact of fee setting procedures in a mental health center setting.

The impact of fee setting procedures on psychotherapy has received little research attention. Furthermore, there is a shortage of information about this area which is useful for both mental health management and clinicians. Procedures for establishing fees were examined from several perspectives: fees, cash, no shows, number of sessions, cancellations, months of service, ratings by the therapists of treatment outcome, satisfaction of the clients, and the ratings by the clients of treatment outcome. Overall, the results suggest that the procedures used to set fees may have no adverse effects upon the welfare of the clients or the operations of a center, although some client perceptions may be altered. Hence, rigorous future research with stronger manipulations becomes more ethically feasible.

Community Mental Health Centers↗

Variant angina pectoris: a clinical and coronary arteriographic spectrum.

The clinical course and coronary arteriographic findings in eight patients with Prinzmetal's variant angina pectoris are reviewed and contrasted to previously reported cases. In six patients with S-T-elevation inferiorly, three had normal coronary arteriograms, one had complete right coronary artery occlusion, one had diffuse triple-vessel disease, and one did not undergo coronary arteriography. In two patients with S-T-elevation anteriorly, severe stenosis of the anterior descending coronary artery was present. Medical treatment in four patients and surgical revascularization of the anterior descending coronary artery in two patients were both accompanied by marked symptomatic improvement. Spontaneous loss of angina occurred in two patients. During 17 months' mean follow-up, seven patients have remained free of angina and one died suddenly. Variant angina pectoris may be accompanied by a variety of coronary arteriographic findings and the prognosis appears more favorable than previously reported.

Adult↗