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Biomedical subjects

M Cegielski

Publications and source records attributed to M Cegielski.

13 recordsLinked to original sources

Immunocytochemical identification of neoplastic cell clone in phase S of cell cycle in transplantable rat tumors.

Wistar and Buffalo rats of both sexes, aged 4 months, were divided into three groups: I which was given an intramuscular injection of 3 x 10(6) cells of Morris hepatoma (Buffalo males), II--subcutaneous injection of 3 x 10(4) cells of mammary gland carcinoma (Wistar females), III--intraperitoneal injection of 3 x 10(4) cells of Yoshid sarcoma (Wistar males). The animals were killed: in group I--19, group II--13 and in group III--6 days after tumor transplantation. Twenty four hours before euthanasia the rats were given 5-brome-2'-deoxyuridine (BRd-U) at a dose of 50 mg/kg body mass. The control group consisted of animals with tumour. They were not treated with BRd-U. Immunocytochemical reaction was performed on the sections of tumors, using monoclonal anti-BRd-U clone BU-33, Sigma. Computer measurements of tumor cells were carried out. There was a high similarity in morphological parameters between two kinds of cancer, and clear differences between them and Yoshid sarcoma. The main difference was noted in a twofold increase in the quantity of synthesised DNA in the nuclei of sarcoma cells. Immunocytochemical identification of tumor cells in phase S of the cell cycle with the use of monoclonal anti-BRd-U antibody is a precise and quick method of estimation of their proliferative potential.

Animals↗

Role of metallothionein expression in non-small cell lung carcinomas.

Metallothionein (MT) is a low molecular weight protein, which participates in differentiation and proliferation of normal and tumour cells. In some malignant tumours (mammary, renal, ovarian cancers), its increased expression is thought to represent an unfavourable prognostic factor. Non-small-cellular lung cancers (mainly squamocellular cancer and adenocarcinoma) are characterised by ill-defined prognosis, which poses problems in the selection of effective post-surgical therapy. The present study aimed at demonstration of the prognostic significance of MT expression in cells of non-small cell lung cancers, attempting to correlate the intensity of MT expression with G grade and with the intensity of proliferation-associated antigen, Ki-67 expression. The studies were performed on archival paraffin blocks with samples of 25 cases of non-small cell lung cancers (5 squamous cell cancers, 20 adenocarcinomas). In paraffin sections of the studied tumours, immunocytochemical reactions were performed, using mouse monoclonal anti-MT and anti-Ki-67 antibodies. The expressions of MT and Ki-67 were demonstrated in all the studied tumours. An analysis of correlation between the expression of MT, Ki-67 antigen and G grade demonstrated a strong positive relation between the latter two parameters (r=0.70; p<0.05). Less pronounced positive correlations were disclosed between MT expression and G grade (r=0.44; p<0.05) and between MT expression and the expression of Ki-67 antigen (r=0.41; p<0.05). In addition, in 15 cases of examined tumours, survival analysis was performed, which disclosed a shorter survival in patients with high MT expression. The obtained results confirmed the relationship between MT expression and Ki-67 antigen expression, indicating an involvement of the proteins in processes of tumour cell proliferation. In turn, the shorter survival of patients with high expression of MT pointed to prognostic significance of the protein in non-small cell lung cancers.

Adenocarcinoma↗

Operative cholangiography in uncomplicated biliary tract surgery. Review of 354 cholangiography studies in patients without indication of common duct pathology.

The literature of the past ten years is replete with articles on "routine* cholangiography, with particular reference to the overlooked or "unsuspected" stone. Many series do not differentiate between T-tube cholangiograms performed after common duct exploration and those performed on patients with and without the usual clinical or operative indications for common duct exploration. We present a pure operative cholangiographic study of 354 patients with apparent uncomplicated bilary tract disease; a significant incidence of unsuspected pathologic features are demonstrated. Can a convenient and innocuous procedure like routine operative cholangiography continue to be ignored, even in the most routine of cases?

Adenoma, Bile Duct↗