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Biomedical subjects

M Bocchia

Publications and source records attributed to M Bocchia.

58 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Stage I high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphomas: a retrospective analysis.

BACKGROUND: The treatment strategy for stage I non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) is far from being clearly established. METHODS: Thirty-seven patients (pts) with clinical stage I high-grade NHL treated between 1983 and 1989 have been retrospectively reviewed. Nineteen pts were treated by radiotherapy (RT) alone; 14 pts received chemotherapy (CT) followed by adjuvant RT, 3 pts CT alone and 1 pt underwent surgery alone. All pts with bulky disease were submitted to combined therapy. RESULTS: Estimated 7-yr overall survival (OS) was 82%, while freedom from relapse (FFR) was 73%. No differences in OS and FFR were recorded with regard to the type of treatment, site of the tumor, sex or histology. CONCLUSIONS: Our conclusion is that stage I NHL, even with unfavourable histology, may be successfully treated with RT only; however, CT before RT may be recommended in pts with a higher risk of relapse, i.e. the presence of bulky mass.

Adolescent↗

Hairy cell leukemia variant: a morphologic, immunologic and clinical study of 7 cases.

Hairy cell leukemia (HCL), a well-recognized chronic lymphoproliferative disorder, is frequently characterized by pancytopenia, monocytopenia, splenomegaly and marrow fibrosis, which typically leads to an unsuccessful bone marrow aspiration (dry tap). Patients with a high white cell count without neutropenia and/or monocytopenia, with an aspirable and hypercellular marrow, splenomegaly and neoplastic cells with hairy cell features have been recently recognized and classified as HCL variants. We report here the clinical, hematological and immunological features of 7 such cases. All patients presented splenomegaly with a high leukocyte count; 2 were anemic and only 1 thrombocytopenic. Five patients were treated with alpha-Interferon (alpha-IFN) but 4 failed to achieve any significant response; two of these were subsequently splenectomized and successfully treated with Chlorambucil. Splenectomy, followed by Chlorambucil, was performed at diagnosis in the remaining 2 cases, both of which achieved a partial response and are alive and well. Six out of the 7 patients are still alive. The recognition of these peculiar patients is also important because they most often do not respond to alpha-IFN, while splenectomy, followed by Chlorambucil, may be a reasonable therapeutic option for them.

Adult↗

[Considerations in Hodgkin's disease].

The Authors critically review the problem of Hodgkin's disease (HD) in the light of the most recent findings obtained by means of immunohistochemistry and molecular biology. The following topics are discussed in details: 1) the definition of the borders between HD and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, 2) the histogenesis of Hodgkin's and Reed-Sternberg cells, 3) the relationships between neoplastic cells and microenvironment, and 4) the pathogenetic role of Epstein-Barr virus in the onset of HD.

Biomarkers, Tumor↗