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Li-ming Li

Publications and source records attributed to Li-ming Li.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2006

[A twin study of personality disorder heritability].

OBJECTIVE: To calculate heritabilities of personality disorders (PDs) in twin population. METHODS: Based on informed consent, we used Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire (fourth-version) as our screening tool to study the adult twins (aged 20 - 70 years) in Qingdao city. There were 324 twin pairs whose zygosity had been determined. Structural equation modeling was used to estimate the heritabilities by 242 same-sex twin pairs. RESULTS: The best-fitting models yielded a heritability of 68.26% (60.26 - 74.78) of overall PDs, 59.00% (49.22 - 67.17) of cluster A, 64.99% (56.24 - 72.16) of cluster B, and 63.66% (54.72 - 71.02) of cluster C. There were significant genetic effects for schizotypal, narcissistic and dependent, explaining 49.96% (37.94 - 60.14), 52.89% (41.85 - 62.24) and 68.87% (60.80 - 75.40) of the variance respectively. No genetic effects were found on Histrionic, but common environmental effect accounted for 54.08% (44.50 - 62.43) of the total variances. CONCLUSION: PD was mainly determined by genetic factor. These findings may provide evidence for future research on PD.

Adult↗
PubMed2005

[Association and linkage analysis between the S447X polymorphism of LPL gene and serum lipids, blood pressures in twins].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association and linkage between the S447X polymorphism of LPL gene and serum lipids, blood pressures in the general population-based twin cohort of China. METHODS: The twin subjects were collected based on the twin registry system of China. All twins were investigated by a standard questionnaire and physical examinations. PCR-RFLP method was used to detect the genotypes of S447X. Stratified by gender, the associations of S447X polymorphism with the serum lipids (TG, HDL), blood pressures (SBP, DBP) and their abnormalities were analyzed by univariate and multivariate methods. The Halesman-Elston regression based nonjparameter linkage analysis was applied in the DZ twins. RESULTS: A total of 962 adult twin pairs were analyzed and the frequency of 447X allele was 8.6%. The heritabilities of TG, HDL, SBP and DBP were 57%, 68%, 46% and 44%, respectively. In female twins, univariate and multivariate association analyses showed that the 447X allele was associated with the 12.9% decrease of TG and 2.7 mm Hg (1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa) decrease of SBP, 1.8 mm Hg decrease of DBP. Also in female twins, 447X allele was associated with the lower risks of high TG dyslipidaemia, low HDL dyslipidaemia and hypertension, with the odds ratios 0.38 (95%CI: 0.20-0.76), 0.49 (95%CI: 0.29-0.81) and 0.47(95%CI: 0.25-0.86), respectively. CONCLUSION: This study showed significant associations between the S447X polymorphism of LPL gene and the improved serum lipids, decreased blood pressures in the female twins. But no associations were observed in male twins, and no linkage evidences were found between the locus site of S447X polymorphism and the trait loci of serum lipids, blood pressures. So the associations maybe caused by the other functional SNPs within or near LPL gene, which might be in significant linkage disequilibrium with 447X mutation.

Adult↗
PubMed2005

[Level and heritability analysis of serum apoA I and apoB100 in twins].

OBJECTIVE: To describe the serum level of apoA I and apoB100 in twins, and study the contribution of genetic and environmental effects to them. METHODS: The researchers used immunoturbidimetric assay (ITA) for quantification of the serum apoA I and apoB100 in 329 monozygotic (MZ) and 173 dizygotic (DZ) twins identified by genotyping. Mx was used to fit a variety of genetic models covering age and sex for the variation of apoA I and apoB100. RESULTS: The serum levels were (1.33+/-0.23) g/L for apoA I and (0.75+/-0.19) g/L for apoB100. Model AES fitted apoA I data best and scalar effects sex-limitation model AE fitted apoB100 best. 60% of the variance in apoA I was due to additive effects and 69% in apoB100. CONCLUSION: The heritability of apoA I and apoB100 in this twin study was 60% and 69%.

Adult↗
PubMed2005

[A description on the Chinese national nutrition and health survey in 2002].

OBJECTIVE: To describe the status of nutrition and health related indices in the Chinese population. METHODS: A stratified multi-stage cluster sampling was used from 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities. The survey was done in 2002, including data gathered from questionnaires, interviews, physical examinations, measurement of biochemical indices, and dietary investigation. RESULTS: Cereals accounted for 48.5% of all the sources of energy in urban and 61.4% in rural populations. Daily mean percentages of calories for total fat were 35.0% in urban and 27.5% in rural areas. The prevalence rates of stunting and underweight were 14.3% and 7.8% respectively in young children under 5-year-old. The prevalence of vitamin A deficiency was 9.3% in Chinese children aged 3-12 years old. The total prevalence of anemia was 15.2% in general population of all ages. The prevalence of anemia in young adults was significantly higher in women than in men. The total prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were 17.6% and 5.6%, respectively. The prevalence rates of hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesteremia, hypertriglyceridemia, or low serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol were 18.8%, 2.6%, 2.9%, 11.9%, 7.4% respectively in Chinese adults aged 18 and over. The rates of awareness, treatment, and under control among hypertensives were 30.2%, 24.7%, and 25.0%, respectively. Significant regional and age differences were revealed in the dietary habit and the prevalence of various diseases. The prevalence of diseases associated with malnutrition were higher in rural than in urban areas. In contrast, the prevalence of conditions associated with overconsumption and inappropriate dietary patterns were higher in urban than in rural populations. CONCLUSION: Chinese people were currently suffering from both problems on nutrition related issues and burdens of diseases which were characterized in nutrient deficiencies and overconsumption, malnutrition and noncommunicable conditions associated with overconsumption and inappropriate diet. The difference of nutrition and health status between rural and urban people was also seen.

Adolescent↗
PubMed2004

[Postmarketing surveillance on Benazepril].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the long-term effect, safety and tolerability of benazepril in general hypertensive patients. METHODS: We conducted a three-year community-based postmarketing surveillance on benazepril among 1831 essential hypertensive patients (age range from 35 to 88 years) in Shanghai. RESULTS: 74.3% of patients persisted in medication taking and were with optimal compliance in a 3-year-follow-up program. Among those taking medication as prescribed after 3 years, 75.7% of them attained systolic blood pressure (SBP) target level of 140 mm Hg (1 mm Hg = 0.133 kPa), 87.4% attained diastolic blood pressure (DBP) target level of 90 mm Hg, and 71.5% attained total target level of 140/90 mm Hg. The reductions were approaching 15 mm Hg for SBP, 10 mm Hg for DBP, and 5 mm Hg for pulse pressure (PP) during the 3 year period. No serious adverse drug reactions (ADRs) were detected during the 3 years follow-up. Cough was the most common ADR. The cumulative incidence of benazepril related cough was 23.6% in women, significant higher than in men (18.8%). CONCLUSION: Benazepril was safe and tolerable when applied in hypertensive patients.

Adult↗
PubMed2004

[A twin study of association of beta3AR Trp64Arg polymorphisms with insulin sensitivity].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the influences of beta3 adrenergic receptor(beta3AR) Trp64Arg polymorphism on insulin resistance. METHODS: The insulin sensitivity was estimated with logarithm transformed homeostasis model assessment (HOMA). We enrolled 88 pairs of dizygotic twins for this study. We performed PCR-RFLP analysis to detect the Trp64Arg variants with BstO I digestion. RESULTS: The genotypic frequencies of Trp64Trp, Trp64Arg and Arg64Arg were 71.5%, 26.7% and 1.7%. Those who carried Trp64Arg variant appeared to have lower insulin sensitivity compared to the one who didn't, but had no significance(P=0.145). Body mass index (BMI) had shown to be weakly positive correlated with lgHOMA. We found no significant association between the Trp64Arg variant and BMI. CONCLUSION: The presence of the Arg64 allele in beta3AR gene may predispose patients to insulin resistance, and further study with larger sample size may help to confirm the result.

Arginine↗
PubMed2004

[Association between angiotensin converting enzyme gene, chymase gene and regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in patients treated with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene and the A/B polymorphism of the chymase (CMA) gene with regression of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in patients with essential hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. The study subjects had been participants in along-term trial of therapy with an ACE inhibitor. METHODS: Follow-up data of 157 patients with essential hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy were collected. DNA fragments of ACE gene and CMA gene were amplified by PCR and analysed by RFLP. LVDd, IVST and LVPWT were measured by Ultrasonic Cardiogram (UCG). RESULTS: (1) When long-term treatment with Benazepril was carried out, the blood pressure was markedly decreased and the heart rate was maintained steadily. (2) Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy was improved. (3) The magnitudes of regression of LVM and LVMI during therapy were greater in the DD group than in the II and ID group. No significant differences of other indices were found in the different genotype groups of ACE. (4) No significant differences of all indices were found in the different genotype groups of CMA. (5) No interaction appeared between the genotypes of the ACE and the genotypes of the CMA. CONCLUSION: Hypertensive patients with DD genotype were more likely to have regression of left ventricular hypertrophy when treated with ACE inhibitors than patients with other ACE genotypes. No evidence was found to support an association between CMA genotype and regression of LVH in those patients.

Adult↗
PubMed2003

[A nested case-control study on child sensory integrative dysfunction].

OBJECTIVE: To explore risk factors and protective factors of sensory integrative dysfunction (SID) among preschool and school children in Beijing, and to identify potential risk factors of SID. METHODS: Three hundred and ten kindergarten children were investigated twice in 1993 and 1999 by "The Child Sensory Integration Check List" and "General Information Questionnaire". A nested case-control study was carried out by single variable and multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis to find out the risk factors of SID. RESULTS: In the SID incidence group, the risk factors of SID were edema during pregnancy (OR = 7.06), paternal age (OR = 1.28), suffering from diseases before 3 years old (OR = 1.13), while the protective factor was family support network during school age (OR = 0.54). In the SID self-recovery group, the risk factors of SID were suspected attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among maternal cousins (OR = 3.02), social ethos (OR = 1.69), consistency of parental discipline (OR = 1.45), while the protective factors were living condition and environment for entertainment (OR = 0.37), parental care during school age. In the SID negative group, the risk factors of SID were maternal contracted pelvis (OR = 3.45), less chance in enjoying audio and video entertainment during school age (OR = 1.98), suspected ADHD among paternal cousins (OR = 1.89), consistency of parental discipline (OR = 1.75), suspected ADHD among maternal cousins (OR = 1.48), paternal occupation during school age (OR = 1.19), while the protective factors were family support network (OR = 0.56) and maternal educational background (OR = 0.38) during preschool age. CONCLUSION: Our data showed that the risk factors of child SID were mainly associated with biological and genetic factors. Psychosocial factors seemed to be the secondary risk factors of SID.

Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity↗
PubMed2003

[Postmarketing surveillance of benazepril-related cough and related risk factors analysis on hypertensives].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the risk factors of benazepril related cough. METHODS: Case-control study nested in a community-based postmarketing surveillance was carried out. One thousand eight hundred and thirty-one hypertensive patients screened from a Chinese community were recruited to take benazepril for 3 years. Demographic characteristics and behavior risks were investigated and the level of uric acid and creatinine were tested at baseline. Episodes of benazepril related cough during follow period were recorded. RESULTS: Within half a year of administration, the incidence rates of cough were as high as 18.35% in women and 12.11% in men. Incidence decreased significantly when time went by. Two years later of administration, first occurrences of cough were still seen. Based on logistic regression analysis, women were more likely to develop cough (OR = 2.193, 95% CI: 1.500 - 3.206). The association between decompensated kidney function and cough occurrence was only detected in women (OR = 3.432, 95% CI: 1.954 - 6.028). Women aged 65 or more had 1.672 (95% CI: 1.040 - 2.688) times risk than women aged 35 to 64 years. In men, the OR of developing cough was 1.689 (95% CI: 0.976 - 2.924) for daily drinking alcohol less than 100 g but increased to 2.478 (95% CI: 1.148 - 5.347) when drinking 100 g or more, but not the determinant ones. CONCLUSION: Women, older age, drinking alcohol and decompensated kidney function were the possible risk factors for benazepril related cough, but not the determinant ones.

Adult↗
PubMed2003

[Study on candidate genes of benazepril related cough in Chinese hypertensives].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the associations between angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) related cough and ACE I/D and bradykinin beta(2) receptor (BDKRB2) C/T polymorphism. METHODS: A case-control study, nested in a 3-year community-based postmarketing surveillance of benazepril in 1 831 Chinese hypertensives was carried out. Three hundred and fifty-one cases having suffered benazepril related cough were identified and genotyped. Genotyped controls were selected through a stratified sampling design by age, sex and kidney function status. RESULTS: The allele frequencies in cases were I 65.4%, D 34.6% and T 53.0%, C 47.0% and the genotype frequencies were II 42.2%, ID 46.4%, DD 11.4% (ACE) and CC 21.6%, CT 50.9%, TT 27.6% (BDKRB2), respectively. Genotype frequencies were both in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. According to stratified analyses by sex, kidney function status and age, no association was found between BDKRB2 C/T polymorphism and cough. For ACE I/D polymorphism, in men with decompensated kidney function, patients with ID or DD genotype having 4.805 times the risk of those with II genotype in developing cough. In women aged 35 to 49 years with normal or compensated kidney function, the OR of DD genotype was 5.128. No associations were detected in other subgroups. CONCLUSION: It was suggested that kidney function status and some specific characteristics surrogated by age and sex had modified the effect of ACE I/D variant on cough.

Adult↗
PubMed2003

[Bioequivalence of donepezil capsule and tablet in human].

AIM: To develop an HPLC-MS assay for determination of donepezil in human plasma and to investigate the pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence of donepezil capsule in healthy volunteers. METHODS: A randomized crossover design was performed in 20 healthy volunteers. In the two study periods, a single 5 mg dose of either capsule or tablet was administered to each volunteer. After spiked with the internal standard (phenoprolamine) and treated with saturated sodium bicarbonate, plasma was extracted with ethyl acetate and separated with a C18 reversed phase column. LC-ESIMS was used in the selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode with target ions at m/z 380 for donepezil and m/z 344 for phenoprolamine. The fragmentor voltage was 120 V. The main pharmacokinetic parameters of donepezil and the bioequivalence of its two preparations were calculated. RESULTS: The main pharmacokinetic parameters T1/2, Tmax and Cmax were (63 +/- 10) h, (3.3 +/- 0.4) h and (8.5 +/- 0.4) microgram.L-1 for the capsule; (57 +/- 9) h, (3.4 +/- 1.0) h and (8.1 +/- 1.0) microgram.L-1 for the tablet, respectively. The relative bioavailability of the donepezil capsule was 102% +/- 11%. CONCLUSION: The assay was shown to be sensitive, accurate and convenient. The two preparations of donepezil were bioequivalent.

Adult↗
PubMed2003

[Association between AvaII exon 13 polymorphism at the LDL receptor gene different and serum lipid levels in normotensives and essential hypertensives in Shanghai].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the AvaII polymorphism of low density lipoprotein receptor gene in both health and essential hypertension populations, and to evaluate the association of AvaII polymorphism with level of blood lipid. METHODS: Using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), AvaII polymorphism was studied in 109 health individuals and 319 patients with essential hypertension. RESULTS: There were three kinds of genotype: (+/+), (+/-), (-/-). The frequencies of the three genotypes were shown as follows: (+/+) 0.9%, (+/-) 27.5%, (-/-) 71.6% in health population and (+/+) 1.2%, (+/-) 33.9%, (-/-) 64.9% in essential hypertension population, respectively. The frequencies of the two alleles were shown as follows: (+) 14.7%, (-) 85.3% in health population, (+) 18.2%, (-) 81.8% in essential hypertension population and (+) 17.3%, (-) 82.7% in the community, respectively. In male essential hypertension cases, the genotypes were associated with serum TC and LDL-C level in the following order: (-/-) < (+/-) (P < 0.05). In women and healthy population, there was a similar trend but not statistically significant (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: A significant association was found between the common variation of LDL-R gene and serum TC and LDL-C levels. (+) Allele was associated with elevated level of serum TC and LDL-C, but (-) allele was associated with a low level of serum TC and LDL-C. The frequencies of (-) allele in both group were related to serum low level TC while LDL-C was much higher than that reported in the western countries. These data indicated that genetic factors which resistant to hypercholesterolemia in Chinese people were different from those findings in West while might be one of the reasons to explain why that serum TC level in Chinese was lower than people in the western countries.

Adult↗