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Biomedical subjects

L Wilkinson

Publications and source records attributed to L Wilkinson.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

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History, Modern 1601-↗

Do admission decisions predict performance during medical school? A comparison of one medical school's rejected and accepted applicants who attended other schools.

The relation of one school's admission decisions to performance in medical school was examined by comparing accepted applicants who chose to attend other institutions with rejected applicants who went to those same institutions. When differences among schools were controlled, no effect of admission decisions was observed.

Achievement↗

Prediction of screening decisions in a medical school admission process.

To study and predict a set of screening decisions in a medical school admission process, a stratified sample (n = 864) was drawn to represent the range of applicants to the Yale University School of Medicine during a single year. A smaller sample from the following year's applicants was drawn in a similar fashion for purposes of cross-validation. Prior to the prediction of screening decisions, a set of independent variables was selected by a factor analytic procedure from credentials in an applicant's admission folder. These folder variables ranged in nature from quantitative measures of academic performance to demographic information and types of extracurricular activity. Two multivariate statistical procedures, Sonquist's Automatic Interaction Detection (AID) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA), were used to predict screening decisions. Measures of academic performance and ability proved to be the most effective predictors of screening decision, as evidenced in the final AID tree and the discriminant function.

Connecticut↗

Anesthesia for intracranial surgery with particular reference to surgery for neoplasms.

If good anesthesia is to be provided to the patient undergoing surgery for an expanding intracranial lesion, certain principles should be borne in mind. These principles include: 1. Careful preoperative assessment of the patient 2. Awareness of abnormal intracranial dynamics in the presence of an intracranial mass lesion 3. The importance of a smooth induction of anesthesia 4. Adequate depth of anesthesia and complete muscle paralysis before laryngoscopy and intubation 5. The choice of a maintenance technique that does not increase ICP and allows adequate CPP. Failure to adhere to these principles may lead to sudden increases in intracranial pressure, decreased cerebral perfusion pressure, and regional ischemia. In the closed skull, internal herniation of brain tissue through the tentorial notch or the foramen magnum may occur. External brain herniation, with increased bleeding and rupture of cerebral cortex, may occur after the dura mater has been opened if these anesthetic parameters are not controlled. Neuroanesthesia, therefore, plays an important role in the reduction of morbidity and mortality in the surgery of intracranial lesions of all types, including neoplasms - not only in the operating room, but also in the pre- and postoperative care of the neurosurgical patient.

Anesthesia, General↗

Treatment of unicameral bone cyst with demineralized bone matrix.

Eleven patients with active unicameral bone cysts were treated primarily with placement of demineralized bone matrix in the cyst by using a two-needle technique and a custom large-bore needle. Cyst healing was rated according to the Neer classification, and the average time of healing was 4.5 months. The demineralized bone matrix demonstrated an ability to obliterate the cyst in nine of 11 patients by using a single injection within 4-5 months, and at 2 years' follow-up, no cysts were deemed active or recurrent.

Bone Cysts↗