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Biomedical subjects

L Saul

Publications and source records attributed to L Saul.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Provision of platelet support for fetuses and neonates affected by severe fetomaternal alloimmune thrombocytopenia.

Severe fetomaternal alloimmune thrombocytopenia requires urgent treatment with compatible platelet concentrates. As prompt treatment is sometimes delayed owing to the unavailability of compatible platelets, we established an accredited platelet donor panel to provide effective and timely transfusion support for fetal and neonatal therapy. After a mass screening programme of over 60,000 blood donations, 45 HPA-1a-negative donors with no antibodies to HPA, HLA, red cell antigens and granulocytes/lymphocytes, and with low titre anti-A and/or -B were accredited. All accredited donors were fully genotyped for HPA-1, -2, -3 and -5 by PCR-SSP. Ninety-one per cent of the accredited donors were also negative for HPA-5b.

Antigens, Human Platelet↗

The safety of automatic versus manual blood pressure cuffs for patients receiving thrombolytic therapy.

BACKGROUND: Patients receiving thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction require frequent monitoring of blood pressure. Historically, many nurses have been reluctant to use automatic blood pressure cuffs during thrombolytic therapy because of concern that the automatic cuffs might increase risk of bleeding. This concern is not based on research findings but on case reports, anecdotal observations, and possible myths in clinical practice. OBJECTIVE: To determine the safety of using automatic blood pressure cuffs during thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction. METHODS: Ninety-six patients with acute myocardial infarction who received thrombolytic therapy (streptokinase or tissue plasminogen activator) were randomized to have blood pressure measurements obtained with either automatic or manual blood pressure cuffs. Patients were checked at least every 2 hours for purpuric lesions (petechiae, ecchymoses, or hematomas). The study ended after 24 hours of measurements or when a purpuric lesion was noted. RESULTS: We found no significant difference in frequency of purpuric lesions between patients who had blood pressure measured with a manual cuff and patients who had blood pressure measured with an automatic cuff. The most common purpuric lesions noted were ecchymoses. A significant difference was noted in the frequency of purpuric lesions depending on which thrombolytic agent was used, regardless of cuff type. CONCLUSIONS: Automatic blood pressure cuffs are as safe as manual blood pressure cuffs in patients with acute myocardial infarction who are receiving thrombolytic therapy.

Adult↗

Arrhythmia mimics.

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Anti-Arrhythmia Agents↗

Diabetic ulcers--a clinical and bacteriological study.

In an 8 month period we have studied 100 consecutive patients with diabetic ulcers. The sex distribution was even. Eighty-three percent had non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Sixty-nine percent of the ulcers were gangrenous as opposed to neuropathic and over half the ulcers involved the big toes. Osteomyclitis was seen in 44% of the patients. Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were the commonest infecting organisms at initial cultures and at repeat cultures 4 weeks later. Amoxicillin plus clavulinic acid (Augmentin) and Clindamycin were the best antimicrobial combinations in cases where the ulcers had some acute features (e.g. surrounding cellulitis).

Adult↗