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Biomedical subjects

L Randall

Publications and source records attributed to L Randall.

15 recordsLinked to original sources

Localized gravity in string theory.

We propose a string realization of the AdS4 brane in AdS5 that is known to localize gravity. Our theory is M D5 branes in the near horizon geometry of N D3 branes, where M and N are appropriately tuned.

Journal Article↗

Initiation of formal death investigation procedures among the Northern Plains Indians: a necessary adjunct in the study of American Indian sudden infant deaths.

The high rate of infant mortality among native peoples in the Aberdeen Service Area of the Indian Health Service (primarily North and South Dakota) prompted a multi-institutional study of this problem. The study investigators assumed that local coroners or medical examiners would be able to perform suitable death scene investigations. However, during the design portion of the study it became apparent that, with one exception, none of the participating Indian Nations had a death investigator or even a legal mandate to provide death investigation. To allow the study to go forward, and ultimately to better the community health within its service area, the Aberdeen Area Indian Health Service submitted a draft enabling coroner legislation/resolutions to the area tribes. By November of 1996, 6 of the 19 Indian Nations enacted enabling coroner legislation. To facilitate both the study and general death investigation within the area, the Aberdeen Area Indian Health Service since 1993 has held five 2-day death investigation training programs covering a variety of death investigation topics which were attended by 68 participants. Without further recognition of the need for tribal death investigation and additional funding, these gains in tribal death investigation will probably be transitory.

Cause of Death↗

Abnormal grief and eating disorders within a mother-son dyad.

A 50-year-old married woman with a history of recurrent depression developed a severe abnormal grief reaction following the death of her son (who had recovered from an eating disorder) in a car crash. The patient reported a number of bizarre rituals involving her son's ashes and personal effects obtained post mortem. She developed anorexia nervosa four months after his death.

Accidents, Traffic↗

Studies on the export of the maltose-binding protein and the LamB protein.

Two proteins encoded in the malB locus, the maltose-binding protein and the LamB protein, are exported to the periplasm and outer membrane, respectively. Both proteins are synthesized on membrane-bound polysomes in precursor forms which contain signal sequences at their amino-termini. Proteolytic removal of the signal sequence from maltose-binding protein begins co-translationally but is nat initiated until the nascent chains have attained 80% of their final length. Approximately one-third of the molecules are processed co-translationally, the remainder being processed post-translationally. In contrast, the LamB precursor is processed almost entirely post-translationally. In neither case is it clear when the polypeptide chains are transferred through the cytoplasmic membrane. An interesting feature with as yet unknown significance is the non-uniform rate of elongation of maltose-binding protein. The export of maltose-binding protein and the lamB protein as well as that of other proteins, has been shown to require an energized membrane.

ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters↗

Synthesis of a precursor to the B subunit of heat-labile enterotoxin in Escherichia coli.

Escherichia coli K-12 minicells were employed to investigate the biosynthesis of plasmid-encoded, heat-labile enterotoxin of E. coli. Two polypeptide species related to the B subunit of the toxin were expressed in the minicells. One of these polypeptides (molecular weight, 11,500) was immunoprecipitated by antiserum to cholera toxin. Because the B subunits of heat-labile enterotoxin and cholera toxin have common antigenic sites, we concluded that this species was the mature B subunit. The larger polypeptide (molecular weight, 13,000) is likely to be a precursor of the B subunit because it could be chased into the mature form. This conversion was inhibited by compounds which dissipate proton motive force, suggesting that processing requires energy.

Bacterial Toxins↗