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Biomedical subjects

L Marion

Publications and source records attributed to L Marion.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Study of mandibular kinetics by COSIG. Computerized sirognathograph system.

Several programs for coupling Sirognathograph to personal computer are available on the market (Maruyama's SGG Analyzing System Radke's Bio-Pac-Software, Fabris's Computersystem for Sirognathograph S) or are in various non commercial versions used in research (Lewin, Micheler, Proeschel). The COSIG System consists of the software and the hardware (Sirognathograph S--Siemens, XY 575 Recorder Esterline Angus, Personal computer IBM XT, IBM Graphics, Printer, A/D converter Tecmar Labmaster, Roland Plotter 880 DXY). The COSIG software records simultaneously X, Y, Z data from SGG, store and retrieve them. Mandibular movements are presented in time plot mode, in the three planes, in speed and acceleration plots, using different magnifications, direction color code, deliberate observation times, enables zero adjustments and storing of particular situation with comments on it within the file. Simultaneously graphic presentation goes by XY recorder, while stored data are screen printed by Graphic printer or color and black and white plotted by XY plotter. Standard patient examination using COSIG comprises three files i.e. border movement potential, contact movements and chewing standard bolus has been proposed.

Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

Corrosion of dental alloys studied by implantation and nuclear tracer technique.

A method for the study of in vivo corrosion of various dental materials such as amalgams, gold, and chromium-cobalt alloys combining implantation and nuclear tracer techniques is described. Radioactive and nonradioactive implants were inserted subcutaneously in the backs of two groups of rats. After 5 days all animals were killed. The adjacent tissue was submitted to histopathological examination. The animals exposed to radioactive amalgams and chromium-cobalt disks with activity levels of 2-4 mCi showed local tissue reactions identical to those seen in sham-operated animals--that is, inflammation and formation of granulation tissue. In contrast, the rats exposed to radioactive gold foils with activity levels of about 20 mCi suffered heavier damage at the implantation site, with loss of hair and some necrosis, in addition to the inflammation and granulation tissue formation. There was no kidney damage. The release of mercury, gold, or cobalt into the adjacent tissue and the kidney was measured by means of gamma-ray spectrometry.

Animals

Gastric and esophageal dysfunction after ingestion of acid.

Esophageal and gastric function was measured in a patient who swallowed a household acid solution. Dysphagia, transient ulceration of the esophagus with luminal narrowing, and complete loss of peristalsis without loss of lower esophageal sphincter function were noted. Gastric dysfunction appeared 2 weeks after ingestion with complete obstruction, necessitating antral resection. The proximal stomach was relatively spared.

Adult