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Biomedical subjects

L M Kelly

Publications and source records attributed to L M Kelly.

23 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

A client/server approach to telemedicine.

This paper describes the Medical College of Ohio's efforts in developing a client/server telemedicine system. Telemedicine vastly improves the ability of a medical center physician or specialist to interactively consult with a physician at a remote health care facility. The patient receives attention more quickly, he and his family do not need to travel long distances to obtain specialists' services, and the primary care physician can be involved in diagnosis and developing a treatment program [1, 2]. Telemedicine consultations are designed to improve access to health services in underserved urban and rural communities and reduce isolation of rural practitioners [3].

Computer Communication Networks↗

Theatre control.

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Humans↗

Effect of moderately elevated temperatures on dermatophyte survival in clinical and laboratory-infected specimens.

The effect of increased temperature during transportation of clinical dermatophyte specimens was investigated. Recovery rates from untransported specimens cultured at dermatologists' offices and from duplicate transported specimens were compared. During the months of hot weather specimens could be exposed intermittently to temperatures as high as 60 degrees C during transportation from Tucson area clinics to the University laboratory. The rates of recovery from known positive specimens were found not to be significantly different at these places regardless whether specimens were transported during the hot months or cooler months of the year. In a controlled experimental approach to the effect of this elevated temperature on clinical specimens weighed amounts of skin scales collected from guinea pigs artificially infected with Trichophyton mentagrophytes were exposed to 60 degrees C for up to four hours and then digested with 0.5% (:300) trypsin for one hour. Analysis of plate counts done from the digestion mixture showed no significant difference between counts obtained from specimens exposed to elevated temperature and unexposed controls.

Animals↗

Tamoxifen as the primary treatment in elderly patients with breast cancer.

BACKGROUND: With the increasing incidence of breast cancer in patients over 70 years, there is interest in the best therapeutic approach. AIMS: To review the management of breast cancer in elderly women and to identify the factors involved in the decision to treat patients with tamoxifen as first line therapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between 1986 and 1999, 302 female patients aged > or = 70 years presented with primary breast cancer, of whom 219 underwent surgery, 79 received tamoxifen as first line treatment and four received primary radiotherapy. A retrospective review was performed on these 79 patients and the outcome recorded. RESULTS: Of these 79 patients, data was available on 68. Follow-up ranged from one to 63 months (median 17 months). Co-morbidity was the principal reason for choosing first line tamoxifen therapy in 61% and patient preference in 11%. Tumour size was less than 5cm in 51%. In 25% tumour size decreased, in 24% it remained stable and in 27% it increased in size following tamoxifen therapy. Additional treatment was prescribed for 33% of patients. CONCLUSION: In the authors' experience, for those elderly patients suffering considerable co-morbidity or who refuse surgical intervention, tamoxifen is an acceptable alternative.

Aged↗