Seizures associated with the use of meglumine iothalamate 60 per cent in ventriculography.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to L Lee.
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Passage of gonococcal cells through a Ribi cell fractionator produced a mixture of protoplasm and cell particulates, the latter being separable in sucrose solutions. Separation of these particulates resulted in the detection of objects identified as cell walls and "plasts." The latter objects had an average diameter of 1.00 +/- 0.05 mum and consisted of spatially oriented granules surrounded by a membrane-like structure only. Cell wall structures were not observed with these plasts. Plasts were morphologically stable in distilled water and at low pH values. Although 50% more pressure was required to rupture plasts than whole cells, plast morphology was destroyed by organic solvents. Whole cell and plast morphology was examined by electron and phase microscopy, and certain correlations were made between structure and morphological stability. Cell wall antiserum reactivities were quantitatively different for plasts and cell walls. Serological reactivities of plasts were separable by sonic oscillation and differential centrifugation of the sonically treated material.
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An antigen isolated from Neisseria gonorrhoeae protoplasm reacted well in a flocculation procedure with sera from 86% of the females and 68% of the males infected with gonorrhea; the reactions with sera from presumed noninfected individuals were approximately 12%.
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Ion-exchange chromatography was used to isolate a fraction from disrupted gonococci which reacts with sera from patients with gonococcal disease in complement-fixation and gel-diffusion tests. This antigenic fraction was shown to be the same as that previously described as having been isolated by gel filtration. The method reported here has the advantage of greater rapidity of isolation together with some improvement in purity.
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A significant fraction of orally consumed ethanol is metabolized by the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) enzyme present in the gastric mucosa. Human studies have shown that this "first pass metabolism" of ethanol correlates quite closely with gastric ADH activity which has been demonstrated to be greater in men than women. The present study was undertaken to determine if gender influences the magnitude of ethanol-induced injury in rat gastric mucosa and whether any differences can be linked to altered levels of ADH activity. Since prostaglandins (PGs) have been shown to markedly attenuate the severity of gastric injury induced by ethanol in the rat stomach, a further goal of this study was to determine whether the efficiency of PG's protective action was in any way influenced by gender. Accordingly, both male and female rats were pretreated subcutaneously with 16,16-dimethyl PGE2 (10 micrograms/kg) or saline 30 minutes prior to administering an oral dose of 50% ethanol in saline or saline alone. They were then sacrificed 5 minutes later. In a portion of animals (n = 6 per group), samples of mucosa from the glandular stomach were obtained and kinetic activity of ADH determined. In another portion of animals (n = 6 per group), gastric tissue samples from the glandular mucosa were examined by light microscopy and the magnitude of mucosal injury quantified. Alcohol-treated females showed significantly (p less than 0.05) less superficial and more deep mucosal injury than male counterparts. Further, ADH kinetic activity in female rats was significantly less than that observed in male counterparts of similar weight (83% of males; p less than 0.04).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)