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Biomedical subjects

L J Chapman

Publications and source records attributed to L J Chapman.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Monaural and binaural story recall by schizophrenic subjects.

P. Green and other investigators have reported that schizophrenic Ss have poorer recall of stories presented to both ears than to the single best ear (binaural deficit) and poorer recall of stories presented to the left ear than to the right ear (monaural asymmetry) than do normal control Ss. These studies are plagued by potential methodological problems, including differences in overall accuracy, which artifactually affect the difference scores, and scoring methods that are vulnerable to systematic bias. In this study, scores of schizophrenic, bipolar, and normal control Ss on the Auditory Comprehension Test were compared. Scoring bias was avoided by the use of blind scoring and a revised scoring manual, and artifactual effects of accuracy were considered in interpreting the results. Contrary to previous findings, the groups did not differ on either monaural asymmetry or binaural deficit.

Adult

Recent advances in the study of schizophrenic cognition.

This is a review of some important areas of recent research on schizophrenic cognition. Foci of the review include: (1) The attempt to identify measures of thought disorder that may serve as markers of vulnerability to schizophrenia. (Measures of attention and of cognitive deviancy on the Rorschach have been prominent in this line of work.) (2) Controlled clinical description of schizophrenic thought disorder. (3) Studies of schizophrenic defects of memory.

Adult

Schizophrenic reasoning about affect-laden material.

Drug-free schizophrenic patients (N equals 74) and nonpsychotic subjects (N equals 206) were given a test of affect-laden and affectively neutral multiple choice analogy items. The two subtests were matched on several psychometric characteristics that determine the power of the test to distinguish the more able from the less able normal subjects. Neither newly admitted schizophrenic nor long-term chronic schizophrenic patients performed differently on the affective subtest than on the neutral subtest. The many published findings of a cognitive deficit in schizophrenia in response to affect-laden stimuli can probably be attributed to the inappropriate use of unmatched tested.

Adult