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Biomedical subjects

L I Belostotskaya

Publications and source records attributed to L I Belostotskaya.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Prooxidant-antioxidant balance in the prostate and blood of rats with sulpyride[corrected]-induced prostatic hyperplasia corrected with prostatilen.

We studied the effects of 30-day injections of sulpyride and treatment with Prostatilen on the development of prostatic hyperplasia and LPO in rats. Sulpyride induced proliferation of lateral lobes, increased the content of lipid hydroperoxides and glutathione peroxidase activity in the gland; in the blood this preparation increased lipid hydroperoxide concentration and decreased glutathione peroxidase and total antioxidant activity. Prostatilen prevented the development of hyperplasia and normalized the prooxidant-antioxidant balance in tissues, except total antioxidant activity of the blood.

Animals↗

Decrease of phosphorylating oxidation and increase of heat producing NADH oxidation in rat liver mitochondria during life-span prolongation of rats by calorie-restricted diet.

The influence of calorie-restricted diet, initiated at weaning, on some of the oxidative processes in liver homogenates and isolated mitochondria of 2-, 3-, 4-, 24-, 35- and 45-month-old male Wistar rats was studied in comparison with control ad libitum-fed 1-2 day-old rats and 0.5-, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4- and 24-month-old rats. It was shown that a calorie-restricted diet (at 37% of the ad libitum calorific level) did not change the rate of succinate oxidation coupled with oxidative phosphorylation in homogenates, but resulted in a decrease of succinate, glutamate plus malate and beta-hydroxybutyrate oxidation and cytochrome c-oxidase activity in isolated mitochondria without any uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation or change in cytochrome content in the mitochondria. On the other hand, a significant increase in mitochondrial rotenone-insensitive NADH oxidation and a higher liver mass/body mass ratio in rats under the calorie-restricted diet was established. It may be considered that the activation of a heat-producing mechanism is a very important physiological function in such a condition.

Aging↗