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Biomedical subjects

L Heslet

Publications and source records attributed to L Heslet.

42 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Facilitated blind intubation using a transtracheal guide wire.

A method of tracheal intubation facilitated by using a transtracheal guide-wire is illustrated by three selected case stories. In two cases, the patients were blindly intubated and in the third case, with epiglottitis, the aditus layngis could be identified only by use of the guidewire. Using a laryngoscope and Magill's forceps, intubation was in this case performed without complications. It is suggested that the method applied in cases of difficult intubation may reduce the rate of acute tracheostomies.

Adolescent↗

Neuronal blockade with morphine. A hypothesis.

A patient with an apical lung tumour invading the brachial plexus (Pancoast's tumour) suffered from unbearable pain unmodified by daily treatment with morphine 180 mg subcutaneously. An interscalene brachial plexus block was performed using a solution containing 5 mg morphine hydrochloride in 10 ml isotonic saline. Complete analgesia was obtained after 20 minutes, an effect which lasted for the next 36 hours. Neuro-axonal transport of morphine to the spinal cord may be the explanation of the effect, an hypothesis which ought to be subjected to controlled trials.

Aged↗

Pulmonary airflow obstruction following lymphography.

In a series of 27 patients a significant mean decrease of forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) was recorded at 1/2, 2, 4 and 24 hours after lymphography with an oily contrast medium, with a maximum mean decrease at 4 hours after injection. The decrease of FEV1 was greater in patients given large amounts of contrast medium at high injection speed. Furthermore, an excessive decrease was observed in patients with metastatic lymph nodes, while a less marked decrease of FEV1 was observed in patients treated with aspirin. No serious clinical side effects were observed. It is recommended that the injection speed and the total amount of contrast medium be limited as far as possible, especially in patients with severe airflow obstruction or with metastases in the lymphatic system. Oral administration of aspirin may limit the decrease in FEV1 following lymphography.

Adult↗