[Autoimmunity and lymphoproliferative diseases (proceedings)].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to L Fontana.
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The immuno-electronmicroscopic study of human EA rosettes, using ferritin-labelled anti-human IgG antiserum, showed clusters of ferritin granules at the points of contact between erythrocytes and lymphoid cells, indicating that the links between Fc fragment of IgG on the surface of erythrocytes and specific receptor on the surface of lymphoid cell correspond to the sites of morphological interaction between the 2 cell types.
The ultrastructural comparison between E and EA rosettes showed that, in the former, the rosetting lymphocytes are mostly round in shape and their interaction with sheep erythrocytes only consists of limited areas of membrane contact, in the latter, rosetting lymphocytes are mostly in the shape of uropods and surrounding ox red cells show pseudopods protruding towards the lymphocyte and coming into contact with it.
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The ultrastructural appearances of the interaction between normal phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated human lymphocytes and chicken red cells (ChRBC) were studied. Close contact between ChRBC and control non-stimulated lymphocytes was often observed indicating that this is a non-specific phenomenon. In mixtures of PHA-stimulated lymphocytes and ChRBC, time-dependent development of interdigitating pseudopods between the two cell types was observed which was not seen in controls. Their development followed the same time-course as release of 51Cr when the ChRBC were pre-labelled with this marker. The findings suggest a relationship between the morphorlogical changes observed and the destruction of the target cells (ChRBC).
The authors, after a short review of the literature, report four cases of acute accidental irradiation from Co60 exposure, however of slight degree. A cytogenetic study showed chromosome changes of unstable type only, which were also found in the case with 1,5 rem absorption.
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