[Influence of potassium perchlorate on urinary excretion of I-127 in prenatal deaf-mutism with the KClO-4 positive test].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to L Cramarossa.
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PURPOSE: A study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the medical therapy with synthetic hormone levothyroxine (L-T4) in the elderly subjects with multinodular euthyroid goiter. PATIENTS AND METHODS: 187 elderly subjects (34 males and 153 females) ranging between 63 and 85 years of age with multinodular euthyroide goiter were examined. For each subject has been calculated the index of body mass (BMI) which has consented the identify two groups of subjects: the elderly patients with normal weight and the obese subjects. RESULTS: In the mostly of the patients (82%), both normal weight and obese, the L-T4 therapy has not determined significant changes either of the dimensions or the number of the nodules. In the obese subjects the L-T4 therapy has not caused decrease of weight at least to the 20% of the initial body weight. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the research have proved the limited effectiveness of the suppressive therapy with levothyroxine in the reduction of the volume and/or of the number of the nodules, without however denying the usefulness in the preventing the worsening of the nodular disease of thyroid. The study also has revealed that the therapy with levothyroxine is ineffective for the body weight reduction in the obese subjects.
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After thyroidectomy, either total or partial, hypocalcaemia can occur in some cases temporary and in other permanent. For explaining transient hypocalcaemia are reported some pathogenetic mechanism can assume particular aspects in hyperthyroid subjects. Permanent hypocalcaemia is substantially due to anatomical lesions to the parathyroid glands. On the other hand, in subjects with hypothyroidism postoperative, a reduced concentration of circulating calcium can coexist with normal values or even elevated of parathormone. The condition of euthyroidism is basic for the resumption of the calcium homoeostasis.