[Medical manuscript book in medieval Poland].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to L Barg.
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In the study there is presented a genesis of anatomic drawing. Originated in ancient Greece, through Alexandria it came to Europe through Rome and through Constantinople or Salerno. Describing the drawings from libraries in Pisa (1220), Oxford (1290), Prufening (1158), Provance (around 1250), Oxford (1292), Dresden (1323), Roudnic (1399) and the Persian manuscript (around 1400) the author has carried out the comparative analysis of individual systems presented in them, and has defined their archetypes.
In the second part of his paper the author has presented a mediaeval anatomical draft based on empirical studies. From the first drawings from XVth century showing the places of blood-letting and connected with astrological prognostics, to systematical drawings by Guido de Vigevano. He has stressed the parallel existence of two lines of teaching anatomy; one based on philosophical concepts (discussed in the first part of paper), the second one based on empirical concepts. The latter trend has formed the grounds for final transformation, which has taken place in anatomical science in age of Renaissance.
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