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Biomedical subjects

L B Savoy

Publications and source records attributed to L B Savoy.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Spiny keratoderma: a common under-reported dermatosis.

Spiny keratoderma is a dermatosis consisting of multiple projections located on the palms and soles, with a distinct histology characteristic of a parakeratotic column above a hypogranular epidermis. We report six cases discovered within a year and review the present literature on spiny keratoderma. The average age of the patients was 57 years. Fifty-seven percent of the patients were male and forty-three percent were female. The duration of lesions ranged from 4 months to 40 years. Symptoms were variable, however, lesions were often unnoticed by the patient. The location of the lesions involved the palms and soles or the palms alone. Past medical history was significant for hypertension and hyperlipidemia treated with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Lesions often occurred in patients involved in manual labor. Spiny keratoderma is a relatively common under-reported dermatosis found most often in older patients with history of manual labor and is possibly related to treatment with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.

Adult↗

The effect of oral communication on intravenous wastage: talk is cheap.

The authors describe decreases in wastage and return rates in their Pharmacy Service department in a 471-bed tertiary hospital. Through procedural changes in mixing and delivery schedules, stability updating, and daily communication with the Nursing Service, Pharmacy Service dropped from a 3.9% to a 1.44% wastage rate and from a 15.75% to an 8.2% return rate in a period of 17 months. The specific changes that led to this result are presented for consideration. The primary focus was on determining and noting accountability of involved staff members to decrease returns, missed treatments, and ultimately wastage of costly intravenous admixtures. The 0.9% wastage rate in the seventeenth month suggests that continued efforts may lead to further reductions.

Cost Savings↗

Improvement of scleromyxedema associated with isotretinoin therapy.

The treatment of scleromyxedema has been largely ineffective. We report improvement of scleromyxedema with myopathy after treatment with isotretinoin, 40 mg twice a day. We review other therapeutic modalities used for this disorder and discuss properties of isotretinoin that may have contributed to the favorable response.

Adult↗

Prevalence of atopy in a sickle-cell anemia population.

Contrary to reports in the literature, we found no statistical difference between the prevalence of atopic disorders (asthma, hayfever, and atopic dermatitis) in patients with sickle-cell anemia and their prevalence in nonsickle-cell reference populations. We examined this issue by determining the prevalence of atopy in a sickle-cell anemia population.

Anemia, Sickle Cell↗

Eosinophilic granuloma. Presence of OKT6-positive cells and good response to intralesional steroid.

A patient with eosinophilic granuloma, with extensive oral mucous membrane involvement, was treated with intralesional triamcinolone acetonide injections. Although radiation therapy had failed, this treatment resulted in remission. The biopsy specimen from the patient's lesion contained a predominance of OKT6-positive cells, which were shown by electron microscopic analysis to be mostly indeterminate cells and a small percentage of Langerhans' cells, with characteristic L-cell granules; there was also 5% eosinophils. Many L-cell granules were being produced between cell membranes of the same as well as neighboring L cells. It was thought that in this condition, as in other proliferative conditions of L cells, cell membranes are extremely adhesive and that such adhesion areas of L cells form L-cell granules. This occurs in a similar fashion as the adhesive areas of epithelial cells form desmosomes.

Antibodies, Monoclonal↗

Psoriasis with tinea corporis.

The case report presented herein documents the unusual simulaneous occurrence of psoriasis and tinea corporis in a patient and reviews the diagnostic and therapeutic problems that arose during the treatment of these two morphologically similar papulosquamous diseases. The report emphasizes the need for careful re-evaluation of patients who have atypical response to therapy.

Humans↗

Parapsoriasis with hyper-IgE.

A 56-year-old black man had generalized chronic dermatitis for two years before parapsoriasis en plaque (large type) with hyper-IgE (12,000-22,000 ng/ml) was diagnosed. Lymphocyte cultures showed decreased response to mitogens. Direct immunofluorescence of involved skin showed epidermal and dermal mast cells with bound IgE. Parapsoriasis with hyper-IgE may represent a form of "hypersensitive immunosurveillance" allowing a patient to reject a clone of malignant cells and retard transformation from a benign state (parapsoriasis) to a malignant state (mycosis fungoides).

Fluorescent Antibody Technique↗