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Biomedical subjects

L Auquier

Publications and source records attributed to L Auquier.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Polymyalgia rheumatica and temporal arteritis. Observations on prognosis and treatment].

1. There is still controversy about polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) and temporal arteritis (TA), either expressions of a single disease or two different conditions with overlapping. Nearly 50% of TA present with a PMR syndrome and 5% of PMR have a positive temporal artery biopsy. 2. Biopsy is useful for diagnostic purposes but does not seem to have any prognostic value in the management of PMR and TA. 3. The best symptomatic treatment is represented by prednisone. Prednisone has to be continued over a large period of time creating adverse effects in elderly people unless minimal doses are used. 4. TA visual or neurological complications are often observed in the first weeks of the disease thus leading many authors to recommend high doses (0.5 mg to 1 mg/kg/day) to patients with TA and even with PMR. To us starting high doses are to be used in severe clinical conditions of TA, particularly those presenting visual symptoms (nevertheless lower doses may be successful as well). Concerning other patients with TA and with PMR a starting dose of 10 to 30 mg depending on the clinical picture then a follow up dosage of 10 and even less, is suggested.

Biopsy↗

[Acute polyarthritis associated with Sweet's syndrome].

A 43-year old man presents with acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis (Sweet's syndrome) associated with acute seronegative polyarthritis. Although no definite diagnosis of viral infection could be made, the patient had raised serum antibodies against cytomegalovirus (1/1280; 1/2560). Histological examination showed typical lesions of Sweet's syndrome as well as the presence of extra- and intracellular unidentified particles in histiocytes.

Adult↗

[A case of congenital insensitivity to pain with destructive arthropathies of the limbs and spine. Discussion on nosology and physiopathology of the disease].

A seventeen year old boy presented with destructive arthropathy of the lower limbs and discovertebral spaces. Past history yielded recurrent episodes of indolent fractures and progressive knee and ankle deterioration. The patient denied any pain sensation in the past and at examination. Other neurological tests were normal. Beta-endorphin level was elevated in the CSF. Response to the cold pressor test was modified after injection of Naloxone. The nosology and physiopathology of congenital insensitivity to pain are discussed.

Adolescent↗