Biomedical subjects

L Asplund

Publications and source records attributed to L Asplund.

21 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

PubMed1990

Isolation of toxic polychlorinated biphenyls by electron donor-acceptor high-performance liquid chromatography on a 2-(1-pyrenyl)ethyldimethylsilylated silica column.

A rapid and simple liquid chromatographic method for the isolation of toxic planar polychlorinated biphenyls from their formulations by electron donor-acceptor high-performance liquid chromatography using a 2-(1-pyrenyl)ethyldimethylsilylated silica column is described. The separation takes less than 15 min and a complete analysis, including quantitation by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry or gas chromatography with electron-capture detection, may be completed in 60 min. Retention data for 105 individual polychlorinated biphenyl congeners are presented and the retention behaviour, as well as the mechanisms of separation, are discussed.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Polychlorinated biphenyls, 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane (p,p'-DDT) and 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)-ethylene (p,p'-DDE) in human plasma related to fish consumption.

Fatty fish species, e.g., salmon and herring, in the Baltic Sea have high levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane (p,p'-DDT), and its main metabolite: 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)-ethylene (p,p'-DDE). We determined levels of 10 different PCB congeners, including non- and mono-ortho-PCBs, as well as DDT and DDE, in human blood plasma from 37 subjects with varying intake of fish (0-1 750 g/wk) from the Baltic Sea. With respect to all of the PCB congeners we investigated, as well as for DDT and DDE, there were statistically significant associations with fish intake. Thus, fish from the Baltic Sea is a major source of exposure to these compounds in Swedes. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) and dibenzofurans (PCDF) had been determined earlier in 29 of the subjects. The PCB contribution to "dioxin-like" effects among high consumers of fish (calculated as Nordic TCDD equivalents) was almost 80%, whereas that from PCDD and PCDF was only 20%.

Adult↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Extraction and cleanup methods for analysis of phenolic and neutral organohalogens in plasma.

A method for the analysis of potential endocrine-disrupting compounds, such as phenolic halogenated compounds (e.g., chlorinated and brominated phenols) and hydroxylated PCBs, in blood plasma is presented. Neutral halogenated compounds, specifically brominated diphenyl ethers and PCBs, are also included in the evaluation. An efficient denaturation and extraction step is described, and three methods for lipid removal are evaluated. The latter includes a nondestructive method based on high-resolution gel permeation chromatography (HR-GPC), a newly developed silica gel/sulfuric acid column, and lipid removal by sulfuric acid treatment. Recoveries, based on gas chromatography with an electron capture detector (GC-ECD), were between 70 and 90% for most of the studied compounds. The recoveries of phenolic compounds were generally slightly lower than those of the neutral compounds. The sulfuric acid treatment and silica gel/sulfuric acid column gave the highest yields for acid stable compounds, although a few target compounds were lost during that treatment and all compounds were recovered with the HR-GPC method.

Animals↗