An ethical responsibility for pain management.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to L A Copp.
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This paper discusses the following issues. Advocacy: in planning and implementing nursing care; in primary care; in terminal care; in nursing research; and in health promotion/disease prevention. That which comprises a vulnerable population. Continuum of vulnerability: the potentially vulnerable; the circumstantially vulnerable; the temporarily vulnerable; the episodically vulnerable; the permanently vulnerable; and the inevitably vulnerable. Damaging one's humanity and self-image: loss of independence; barriers to the ability to make choices; the absences and presence of that which is needed; and the loss of individuality. Types of advocacy: human advocacy; animal advocacy; political advocacy; moral-ethical advocacy; legal advocacy; spiritual advocacy; and individual system advocacy. Advocacy concomitants: risk; heat; and prevention.
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The author argues that nursing researchers benefit from an institutional climate which is appreciative of research and rewards for it. Factors which discourage and inhibit research productivity are identified and methods to overcome these barriers are identified. The paper is based on an inquiry among 102 deans of schools of nursing in the USA.
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