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Biomedical subjects

Kati Viikki

Publications and source records attributed to Kati Viikki.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Generating decision trees from otoneurological data with a variable grouping method.

When medical data sets are modelled by machine learning methods, wealth of variables may be available. This paper deals with variable selection for decision tree induction in the context of two otoneurological data sets: vertigo data, and postoperative nausea and vomiting data. First, a variable grouping method based on measures of association and graph theoretic techniques was used to gain insight into data. Then, representations of learning data were defined using the information from discovered variable groups, and decision trees were generated. The use of variable grouping method was beneficial by revealing interesting associations between variables and enabling generation of accurate and reasonable decision trees that modelled the application areas from different viewpoints.

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Nearest neighbour classification of otoneurological data.

We studied the nearest neighbour classification of patient cases with benign positional vertigo, Meniere's disease, sudden deafness, traumatic vertigo, vestibular neuritis, and vestibular schwannoma. The classification results were compared to the inference results obtained by an otoneurological expert system ONE whose inference mechanism somewhat resembles the classical nearest neighbour method. With respect to the predictive accuracy, the classification results of these two systems agreed. The best predictive accuracy for the expert system ONE was 79.7% and for the nearest neighbour method 80.5%. However, differences in the true positive rates for sudden deafness, traumatic vertigo, vestibular neuritis, and vestibular schwannoma were found. The nearest neighbour classification results will be used in the refinement of ONE's knowledge base.

Data Collection↗