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Biomedical subjects

K auf der Haar

Publications and source records attributed to K auf der Haar.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Rehabilitation after severe head injury.

123 survivors of severely head injured patients presenting with coma grade III show a decreasing mean duration of coma with increasing age. The numbers and frequency of good recovery decrease, whereas poor recovery increases with age. Increase of the duration of coma grade III produces an increase of the mean latency and time of recovery and of the frequency of poor recovery, regardless of the age of the patients. Increasing age does not increase the mean latency and time of recovery systematically. The important conclusion of this analysis is, that the clinical feature of coma grade III, corresponding to GCS score of 4 and RLS of 6 and 7, indicates a different kind of brain damage at various age groups. It represents a lesser degree of brain damage for younger patients under 20, than for those over 20. In our opinion our observations do not demonstrate a better capacity of recovery of the young patients: but the young patients show a more severe clinical picture than the older patients do, if only the clinical syndrome of coma grade III with extensor rigidity, is considered as a yardstick for comparison.

Activities of Daily Living↗

Intracranial arteriovenous malformations and aneurysms in childhood and adolescence.

Clinical data of 19 arteriovenous malformations (AVM) and 15 aneurysms (AN) are presented. Combined clinical, neurophysiological and neuroradiological follow-up studies have been carried out on the surviving patients (14 AVM and 10 AN). Two patients with multiple AN had coarctation of the aorta. Three AVM of the Vein of Galen showed typical symptoms within the 1st year of life, all other lesions became evident later than 5 years of age. In the acute phase of the disease clinical history and neurological deficits of AVM and AN tend to be very similar. Subarachnoid hemorrhage with or without intracranial hematoma is the most frequent initial symptom. A CT scan is valuable as a first orientating investigation but morphology and operability of the vascular lesion is only demonstrated by angiography. The prognosis of AVM and AN is promising as soon as the first critical period has been survived. AVM patients show significantly less severe residual neurological and psychiatric defects than AN cases. EEG-follow-up studies and CT scans are helpful for controlling residual functional and morphological cerebral damage in survivors.

Adolescent↗