Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

K W Barwick

Publications and source records attributed to K W Barwick.

58 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Fatal massive hepatic necrosis following acetaminophen overdose.

A young woman ingested approximately 13 gm of an over-the-counter acetaminophen preparation and died seven days later in profound coma. Postmortem findings included massive centrilobular hepatic necrosis and renal tubular necrosis. Although hepatotoxicity secondary to acetaminophen overdose is well recognized in Britain, this entity has received little emphasis in the United States. Recognition of the potentially severe consequences is important because early treatment with sulfhydryl compounds may prevent serious liver injury.

Acetaminophen↗

Juvenile polyps and ulcerative colitis.

Four children with ulcerative colitis, three of whom were in clinical remission of their disease, experienced rectal bleeding due to solitary juvenile polyps. Only one of the four polyps was detected radiologically. Two children passed their polyps spontaneously, one was identified at colonoscopy, and the fourth caused colocolic intussusception and was removed during surgery.

Child↗

Computed tomographic (CT) guided percutaneous fine-needle aspiration biopsy: the Yale experience.

Fifty-one CT-guided percutaneous fine-needle aspiration biopsies (PFNAB) were performed on 46 consecutive patients over 15 months. Cytologies were obtained to identify primary or secondary malignancy in the abdomen, pelvis, retroperitoneum, bone, and paraspinal region. Adequate cytologic material was obtained in 50 of 51 biopsies. There were 29 true-positive, 0 false-positive, 12 true-negative, and two false-negative cases with an overall accuracy rate of 95 percent. There was one minor complication, mesenteric hemorrhage, which did not require transfusion. Fifteen of the 51 biopsies were performed on outpatients. The procedure is an accurate, safe, and cost-effective nonsurgical means of diagnosing primary or secondary malignancy.

Adult↗

The use of endoscopic biopsy in evaluation of polypoid lesions of the colon.

Use of flexible endoscopes affords biopsy sampling of polypoid lesions of the colon, especially within the rectum and sigmoid colon by flexible fiberoptic sigmoidoscopes. Histologic examination of colonic biopsies usually allows division of polyps into neoplastic and non-neoplastic categories. There are significant limitations to such biopsies, however, due to sampling error and inability to reach deep submucosal cores of polyps where malignant invasion may occur. When properly aware of its limitations, the endoscopist will find the endoscopic biopsy a valuable aid in planning the therapeutic approach to a polypoid lesion of the colon.

Adenoma↗