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Biomedical subjects

K T Liao

Publications and source records attributed to K T Liao.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

Amperometric immunosensors based on protein A coupled polyaniline-perfluorosulfonated ionomer composite electrodes.

A very sensitive immunosensor based on polyaniline/ Nafion/protein A (PA/NF/PrA) composite electrodes has been developed for the amperometric immunoanalysis with urease-labeled immunoreagents. The use of urease conjugated goat anti-RIgG (GaRIgG-Ur) as the labeled antibody and urea as the substrate with an amperometric detection at -200 mV (vs Ag/AgCl) resulted in a dynamic range of 50-2000 ng mL-1 and a low detection limit of 10 ng/mL (64 pM) for the immunoanalysis of rabbit immunoglobulin G (RIgG). Because of the special affinity between protein A and RIgG, the PA/NF/PrA electrode can be regenerated repetitively by changing the pH of the buffer solutions. Characteristics of the PA/NF/PrA/RIgG immunosensor and optimal conditions for the competitive immunoanalysis of RIgG with FIA were studied.

Aniline Compounds↗

Modification by ketamine on the neuromuscular actions of magnesium, vecuronium, pancuronium and alpha-bungarotoxin in the primate.

The neuromuscular effects of ketamine, at cumulative doses of 2.5 and 10 mg.kg-1 iv, were studied by electromyographically quantifying the thumb response evoked by ulnar nerve stimulation in 25 monkeys anaesthetized with pentobarbital-N2O-O2. Ketamine alone at these doses had no neuromuscular effects. When the EMG response was maintained at 50% of control by a continuous infusion of magnesium, vecuronium, or pancuronium, ketamine depressed the responses by an additional 13 +/- 3%, 34 +/- 7% and 32.5 +/- 3.3% (mean +/- SEM), respectively, at the highest dose, P less than 0.05. In contrast, ketamine had no effect on the neuromuscular block produced by incremental doses of alpha-bungarotoxin. These results indicate that ketamine does not act on the postjunctional acetylcholine receptor. It plays a secondary role in neuromuscular block, possibly by prejunctional or postjunctional effects independent of receptor occupation.

Animals↗