An imported case of Lassa fever with late appearance of polyserositis.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to K Shimada.
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Complementary and genomic DNA clones corresponding to the human ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) [EC 2.1.3.3]mRNA have been isolated and analyzed. The OTC gene is about 73 kilobase pairs (kb) long and contains 10 exons interrupted by 9 introns of highly variable sizes. The smallest intron is 80 base pairs and the largest, 21.7 kb. The 5'- and 3'-flanking regions, entire exons and all the exon/intron boundaries were sequenced. The nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of isolated OTC cDNAs as well as the corresponding regions of the genomic DNA were compared with those of human OTC cDNA (Horwich, A.L., Fenton, W.A., Williams, K.R., Kalousek, F., Kraus, J.P., Doolittle, R.F., Koningsberg, W., & Rosenberg, L.E. (1984) Science 224, 1068-1074). We found 20 nucleotide substitutions among these sequences, of which 6 related to amino acid changes. The nature of these nucleotide substitutions is discussed.
A cancer-associated antigen, sialyl-Le(a) oligosaccharide, was isolated from human milk using a monoclonal antibody recognizing carbohydrate moieties of mucin-type glycoproteins. The structure was identified as: (Formula: see text) based on 500-MHz 1H-NMR spectroscopy. This oligosaccharide comprises 0.07% of sialyloligosaccharides in human milk. The NMR spectra of two fellow oligosaccharides, Le(a) oligosaccharide (or lacto-N-fucopentaose II) and LS-tetrasaccharide a, are also given.
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In contrast to Caucasians, Japanese people have a relatively high incidence of malignant melanoma in the oral cavity and volar-subungual skin. The classification of oral melanoma has not been established. We report 7 new cases of oral melanoma, with a review of 36 cases, published in Japan, between 1970 and 1984. Most of the cases reviewed have radial growth phases, and their gross and microscopic features seem to correspond to those of acral lentiginous melanoma of the skin. However, 1 of our cases and 3 previously reported cases of oral nodular melanoma suggest the presence of melanoma heterogeneity in the oral cavity.
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