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K Schuster

Publications and source records attributed to K Schuster.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources
PubMed1988

The people puzzle.

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Food Service, Hospital↗
PubMed1985

Morning sickness and vitamin B6 status of pregnant women.

The relationship between the vitamin B6 status of 180 pregnant women and the incidence and degree of morning sickness experienced during the first trimester was investigated. There were no significant differences in plasma pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP), erythrocyte aspartate aminotransferase (AspAT) activity, and stimulation of erythrocyte AspAT activity by exogenous PLP between subjects who experienced morning sickness and those who did not. No relationship was found between these indicators of vitamin B6 status and the degree of morning sickness experienced by this group during early pregnancy. There were no differences in the number of women who experienced morning sickness or in the number with different degrees of sickness when plasma levels of PLP, erythrocyte AspAT activity or stimulation by PLP were divided into upper and lower 50th percentile groups and compared. Therefore these data show no relationship between vitamin B6 status and the incidence or degree of morning sickness.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1984

Urinary 4-pyridoxic acid excretion in 24-hour versus random urine samples as a measurement of vitamin B6 status in humans.

Urinary excretion of 4-pyridoxic acid (4PA) in 19 men (n = 5) and women (n = 14) was measured to evaluate the validity of determining the 4PA/creatinine ratio in random urine samples as an alternative to total 24-h 4PA excretion in assessing vitamin B6 nutritional status. The relationships among dietary vitamin B6 intake, 4PA excretion, plasma pyridoxal 5'-phosphate levels, and erythrocyte aspartate aminotransferase activity and in vitro stimulation by added plasma pyridoxal 5'-phosphate were examined. The subjects consumed all meals for 3 days in a metabolic unit, and protein intake was kept constant. Plasma pyridoxal 5'-phosphate concentration was positively correlated with vitamin B6 intake of the previous day (r = 0.61, p less than 0.01). There was a positive correlation (r = 0.59, p less than 0.01) between total 4PA and 4PA/creatinine in the 24-h urine samples. No difference (p greater than 0.05) in 4PA/creatinine between the 24-h samples and either morning or afternoon random samples taken the next day was found. These findings support the use of the 4PA/creatinine ratio in random urine samples as an alternative to 24-h urinary 4PA excretion.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1984

Effect of maternal pyridoxine X HCl supplementation on the vitamin B-6 status of mother and infant and on pregnancy outcome.

The effect of maternal pyridoxine X HCl (PN-HCl) supplementation on the vitamin B-6 status of pregnant women and their infants at birth and on pregnancy outcome was investigated. Volunteer subjects were randomly assigned a daily vitamin B-6 supplement containing 0, 2.6, 5, 7.5, 10, 15 or 20 mg of PN-HCl in a double-blind study. The mean dietary vitamin B-6 intake of the group was 1.43 +/- 1.28 mg/day as estimated from 24-hour dietary recalls. Maternal plasma pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) levels were positively correlated with vitamin B-6 supplementation at 30 weeks gestation (r = 0.55, P less than 0.0005) and at delivery (r = 0.54, P less than 0.01). Cord plasma PLP levels reached a maximum when maternal PN-HCl supplementation was 7.5 mg and greater. Supplemental PN-HCl at the 7.5-mg level was required to prevent a decrease in maternal plasma PLP at delivery. Apgar scores at 1 minute after birth were higher (P less than 0.05) for infants whose mothers took 7.5 mg or more supplemental PN-HCl than for infants of mothers who took 5 mg or less. These findings indicate that a vitamin B-6 intake between 5.5 and 7.6 mg/day (diet plus supplement as pyridoxine equivalents) was required to maintain maternal plasma PLP levels at term at a level comparable to initial values.

Apgar Score↗