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Biomedical subjects

K Sawaguchi

Publications and source records attributed to K Sawaguchi.

43 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

[A chronological study on gastric cancer originating from the fundus gland mucosa].

A chronological analysis of gastric cancer originating from fundic gland mucosa was made by measuring the tumor size with reference to the serosal invasion and peritoneal dissemination. As for serosal invasion by cancer cells there were significant differences in the group with tumors exceeding 4 cm in diameter, and peritoneal dissemination was liable to be seen in the group with those exceeding 5 cm. This suggests that gastric cancer originating from fundic gastric mucosa must be detected before it reaches 4 cm in diameter and that the intraperitoneal administration chemotherapeutic agents is recommendable, considering residual microcancer dissemination.

Adult↗

[The metastatic patterns of gastric cancer from its histopathological characteristics in the primary lesion--particularly in relation to peritoneal dissemination and liver metastases].

The purpose of this study was to catagorize the metastatic patterns of advanced gastric cancer into liver and peritoneal metastases from the stromal behavior of the primary lesion in 278 patients. According to our data, peritoneal disseminations were encountered 5.0% of the medullary type, 30.0% of the intermediate type and 38.0% of the scirrhous type, while the corresponding figures for liver metastases were 28.8%, 6.0% and 1.9%, respectively. The differences among the three types were significant with both patterns of metastasis. From the present data, we assume that the histological pattern in the stroma of primary gastric cancer shows the biological behavior of cancer growth and metastatic patterns, particularly in close relation to peritoneal dissemination and liver metastases.

Adenocarcinoma↗

[AFP producing stomach cancer--a study of transplanted tumor in nude mice].

AFP producing cancer of the stomach was divided into 2 groups; Group A demonstrated a marked elevation of serum AFP levels before gastrectomy and was positive for AFP by PAP staining; group B showed delayed elevation of AFP levels at recurrence or in the terminal stage. Experimentally, we could establish three cell lines from group A and two lines from group B from transplanted tumor in nude mice. Tumor growth, changes of serum AFP levels and PAP staining investigated in each group. Group A and B were not only thought to exhibit different biological behavior, but also different mechanisms in AFP production. Group A cells may have the ability to secrete high levels of AFP; this may be a property of these tumor cells. On the other hand, group B tumor cells initially have little ability to secrete AFP. However, they may transform into AFP producing cells as a phenomenon of cell differentiation.

Aged↗

Comparative use of direct organ cultures of infected chicken tracheas in isolating avian infectious bronchitis virus.

Five trials were conducted to compare four in vitro methods of isolating avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV)-direct organ culture of infected tracheal rings (DOC), inoculation of tracheal organ culture (OC), inoculation of chicken embryo, and inoculation of cultured cells. DOC was prepared from tracheas of chickens experimentally inoculated with field samples. In the other methods, pooled tracheal and kidney suspensions were used to inoculate OC, chicken embryos, and cultured cells. IBV was consistently isolated at the initial passage by the DOC and OC inoculation systems, but it was not always isolated by embryo inoculation and never isolated by cultured-cell inoculation. When combined with immunofluorescent staining, DOC was much more efficient than the OC inoculation system for isolation and identification of the five strains of IBV tested because of its simplicity and speed.

Animals↗