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Biomedical subjects

K Pischke-Winn

Publications and source records attributed to K Pischke-Winn.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Project management. Lessons learned from introducing a multitask environmental worker program.

During a 13-month successful introduction of unit-based, multiskilled environmental workers at an academic medical center, responsibility for environmental support services migrated from centrally managed departments to more than 30 patient-care units. The authors discuss six project management lessons that may be used by clinicians and managers as they participate in service reorganization. Points related to the identification of committed leaders, exploration of barriers, planning, continuous training, negotiation, and communication are presented. Professional nurses who demonstrate their ability to work with these types of service innovations while clearly identifying clinical aspects best left unincorporated in such job descriptions will be in demand as participants in redesign efforts.

Academic Medical Centers↗

Work redesign: making it a reality.

Everyone involved in work redesign must recognize the need to plan for change, thus breaking the myth that new job descriptions primarily affect only the new worker. As part of redesign, specific questions regarding task analysis and job bundling need to be asked. Implementation of a new work design in a medical center applying these principles is described.

Hospital Restructuring↗

Regulatory requirements and the multi-task worker.

This paper describes a framework for compliance the regulatory agency requirements and internal service standards in response to service decentralization and institution of a multi-task environmental worker role. Initiation and maintenance of the compliance system and the coordination of institutionally specific service standards are described. Five keys for success are detailed.

Facility Regulation and Control↗

Introducing a two-way wireless communication system.

Three medical/surgical units in a Midwestern medical center introduced a two-way wireless communication system to test its effect on environmental noise, staff communication, timeliness of response to patient requests, nurse fatigue and job satisfaction. Data were collected through focus groups, surveys, pedometer studies and work sampling. Results provide for nurse managers the first objective evaluation of the potential of this new device and a framework for designing other nursing evaluations of the effects of a new technology.

Communication↗

The impact of patient point-of-view pharmacy delivery on labor and quality.

A 37-bed surgical unit in a Midwestern Medical Center was the site of 30 day trials of three methods of medication delivery: (a) traditional medication cart, (b) patient point-of-view (PPOV1) delivery of regularly ordered medication by a pharmacy technician to the nurse server once a day, and (c) patient point-of-view (PPOV2) delivery of all medications (including stats and i.v.s) to the nurse server hourly between 0700 and 2300 hours. The purpose of this trial was to determine the effects of two alternative pharmacy delivery strategies on labor costs, use of professional nurses' time, and ten quality indicators related to medication administration.

Clinical Nursing Research↗

Initiatives to build a competitive healthcare system: integrating service redesign and clinical pathways.

In this article, the authors describe how two separate initiatives (the redesign of hospital services and the development and implementation of clinical pathways) were integrated at an academic medical center. The lessons learned in integrating projects that were not conceived at the same time and in developing multidisciplinary teams to produce new case management tools may be used by clinicians and managers elsewhere. The service redesign project developed a role for senior, experienced nurses with clinical expertise and patient management skills to manage the care of groups of similar patients, focusing on patient outcomes. The clinical pathway project developed diagnostic related groups-based clinical pathways. The steps involved in clinical pathway development-stakeholder cooperation building, initiation of data collection tools, data analysis, implementation of the role of the expert nurse in "championing" the pathway, and evaluation of the effects of pathways-are discussed.

Critical Pathways↗