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Biomedical subjects

K Peris

Publications and source records attributed to K Peris.

40 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

[Immunophenotype of lymphocytic infiltrate in mycosis fungoides at the plaque stage and at the tumor stage. A comparative study].

An immunohistochemical study of 18 cases of mycosis fungoides (8 cases in tumor stage, 10 in plaque stage) is reported. Seven immunohistochemical parameters were set to evaluate the immunophenotype of the lymphocytes int he two stages of the disease. The results showed loss of differentiation and marked activation of the neoplastic lymphocytes with the progression of the disease from plaque to tumor stage.

Antibodies, Monoclonal↗

[Analysis of point mutations of Ha-ras gene in basaliomas and spinaliomas usiang the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technic].

Polymerase chain reaction is a recently developed procedure to detect point mutations in human genomic DNA. The sensitivity and specificity of this technique which requires a very little amount of DNA, have allowed the large scale screening of tumors. The Authors report the detection of point mutations of Ha-ras gene at codon 12 in 12 basal cell carcinomas and 10 cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas by the use of polymerase chain reaction in paraffin-embedded tissue sections. The gene alteration was identified in 2 basaliomas whereas no squamous cell carcinoma showed point mutations. These results suggest that point mutations of Ha-ras gene do not represent a general activating mechanism in cutaneous epitheliomas.

Basal Cell Carcinoma↗

Histopathologic interobserver agreement on the diagnosis of melanocytic skin lesions with equivocal dermoscopic features: a pilot study.

AIMS AND BACKGROUND: Dermoscopy (dermatoscopy, skin surface microscopy, epiluminescence microscopy) has been increasingly employed in recent years for the preoperative detection of cutaneous melanoma, and dermatoscopic features of pigmented skin lesions have been previously defined using histopathology (HP) as the "key to the code". The aim of the present study was to evaluate the interobserver agreement on the HP diagnosis in a series of epiluminescence microscopy equivocal melanocytic skin lesions. STUDY DESIGN: Ten melanocytic skin lesions were selected on the basis of diagnostic disagreement of at least 2 out of 9 epiluminescence microscopy observers. The histologic specimens from the 10 lesions were examined by 9 HP observers. The agreement of the HP diagnoses was calculated by means of Fleiss' k statistics. RESULTS: The overall HP agreement was less than excellent (k = 0.5). When considering the prevailing epiluminescence microscopic and HP diagnoses, 2 cases were shown to be epiluminescence microscopy false-negative melanomas. Virtually no agreement was found among epiluminescence microscopy observers in 4 cases (40%) or among HP observers in 3 cases (30%). However, only one pigmented skin lesion remained unclassifiable on epiluminescence microscopy as well as HP. CONCLUSIONS: When at least 2 epiluminescence microscopy experts disagree in the evaluation of a given melanocytic skin lesion, even HP consultations may give equivocal results. The need to establish more reliable epiluminescence microscopic and HP criteria by performing an improved and meticulous clinicopathologic correlation, e.g. by using telecommunication via Internet, is emphasized.

Adult↗