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Biomedical subjects

K Matsuzaka

Publications and source records attributed to K Matsuzaka.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

The effect of poly-L-lactic acid with parallel surface micro groove on osteoblast-like cells in vitro.

In this study we evaluated the behavior of rat bone marrow (RBM) cells on microgrooved poly-L-lactic acid (PLA) and polystyrene (PS) surfaces. The applied groove depth was 0.5, 1.0 or 1.5 microns, with a groove and ridge width of 1, 2, 5 or 10 microns. Scanning electron microscopical examination showed that a collagen-rich mineralized layer of extracellular matrix (ECM) was deposited. Alignment of the cells and matrix to the surface grooves was observed as described before. Quantitative evaluation, using a tetracycline labeling assay, revealed that more mineralized ECM was formed on the PLA than on the PS. Further, PLA surfaces with a groove depth of 1.0 micron and groove widths of 1 and 2 microns induced most mineralized ECM. Finally, alkaline phosphatase activity was also higher on most microgrooved PLA surfaces, compared with the other materials. On the basis of these observations, we concluded that microtextured surfaces are able to influence the differentiation of osteoblast-like cells and the deposition of mineralized matrix. Probably, this phenomenon can be used to increase the bone regeneration around oral implants.

Alkaline Phosphatase↗

Multiple giant angiomyolipomas with a polygonal epithelioid cell component in tuberous sclerosis: an autopsy case report.

A recent case of angiomyolipoma (AML) with a prominent component of polygonal epithelioid cells is described. A 27-year-old Japanese male with tuberous sclerosis presented with massive abdominal tumors increasing progressively in size. The patient died of respiratory disturbance and the autopsy revealed massive tumors in the bilateral kidneys, liver and lymph nodes, subependymal giant cell glioma of the brain and lymphangiomyomatosis of the lungs. The giant tumors were an unusual type of AML with a component of polygonal epithelioid cells, which showed a hepatocellular carcinoma-like pattern in some areas. Smooth muscle components comprising spindle cells, short or plump spindle cells and polygonal epithelioid cells frequently exhibited positive staining for HMB-45 but negative staining for epithelial cell markers. The unusual AML presented in this case was thought to be of low-grade malignancy and slow growing. It has been suggested that angiomyolipomas with diffuse areas of epithelioid cell component are potentially malignant. Immunostainings positive for HMB-45 but negative for epithelial cell markers are considered to be useful in differentiating AML with polygonal epithelioid cell component from other tumors, especially from renal cell carcinoma and hepatocellular carcinoma.

Adult↗