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Biomedical subjects

K M Ozcan

Publications and source records attributed to K M Ozcan.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

In vitro activity of terbinafine and itraconazole against Aspergillus species isolated from otomycosis.

The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC, microg ml-1) of itraconazole and terbinafine against overall 34 Aspergillus isolates from the external ear canals with otomycosis have been determined with M38-P microdilution method suggested by National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS). MIC intervals in 48 h determined by taking MIC-2 value of itraconazole (the lowest drug concentration causing 50% inhibition of visible fungal growth) and MIC-0 value of terbinafine (the lowest drug concentration causing 100% inhibition of visible fungal growth) as a basis have been found as follows: 0.125-1 and 0.06-0.5 microg ml-1 for A. niger (22 strains), 0.06-0.25 and 0.06-0.125 microg ml-1 for A. flavus (10 strains), 0.125 and 0.125-0.5 microg ml-1 for A. terreus (two strains). It has been observed that both of the antifungal agents showed an in vitro activity against all Aspergillus species tested.

Antifungal Agents↗

Isolated sphenoid sinusitis.

Isolated sphenoid sinusitis is a relatively rare clinical entity and can cause severe complications. Diagnostic nasal endoscopy using Hopkins telescopes and coronal and axial paranasal-sinus CT made the diagnosis of the sphenoid sinus disease easier. Eight out of 221 patients with paranasal sinus infection refractory to medical treatment--and treated surgically at the 2nd ENT Clinic of Ankara Numune Hospital between 1990-1995--had isolated sphenoid sinus infection. The most common symptom was headache felt in the retro-orbital region. Surgical procedure was intranasal endoscopic approach to the sphenoid sinus. The symptoms of the patients with isolated sphenoid sinusitis were completely resolved after surgery. As the literature is reviewed, it is concluded that endoscopic approach to the sphenoid sinus disease is the most appropriate method of surgery in order to reduce intra-operative morbidity and mortality.

Adolescent↗