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Biomedical subjects

K Lindén

Publications and source records attributed to K Lindén.

7 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1992

Cancer incidence and mortality among Swedish Baltic Sea fishermen.

A 25% lower cancer mortality was found for 1360 Swedish fishermen who fished on the Baltic Sea than for the general population. The fishermen consumed twice as much fish as the population in the same county. In spite of the low overall cancer mortality, increased mortality from myeloma, as well as increased incidences of gastric carcinoma and squamous cell cancer of the skin and lips, was observed in the cohort. The decrease in risk for ischemic heart disease was not significant. Whether the dietary intake of fatty acids and selenium from fish contributed to the decreased risk was difficult to evaluate. Moreover, whether the consumption of fish from the Baltic Sea, contaminated with, for example, polychlorinated dioxins and dibenzofurans and other persistent organochlorine substances, contributed to the observed increased specific cancer risks is not known. However, the net health effect of high fish consumption from the Baltic Sea seems to be positive.

Adult↗
PubMed1991

An epidemiological study of cancer risk among workers exposed to ethylene oxide using hemoglobin adducts to validate environmental exposure assessments.

Cancer morbidity was investigated in a cohort of 2,170 ethylene oxide (EO)-exposed workers from 2 plants producing disposable medical equipment. The subjects had been employed for at least 1 year during the periods 1970-1985 and 1964-1985, respectively. The exposure to EO was assessed for each of six job categories in the plants with respect to each calendar year, on which basis values for individual cumulative exposure to EO (ppm-years) were calculated. The levels of hydroxyethyl adducts to N-terminal valine (HOEtVal) in hemoglobin fitted well with the values estimated for airborne exposure to EO. No increased cancer incidence was found [standardized morbidity ratio (SMR), 0.78; 95% CI, 0.49-1.21)]. No leukemia was observed, but one case of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, one case of myeloma, and one case of polycythemia vera were diagnosed as compared with two expected hematopoietic and lymphatic tumors (SMR, 1.54; 95% CI, 0.32-4.5). No stomach cancer was detected as compared with the 0.5 case expected. There were no significant exposure-response associations between estimates of exposure to EO and cancer morbidity.

Adult↗
PubMed1991

Cancer morbidity in nitrate fertilizer workers.

A cohort of 2,131 male nitrate fertilizer workers was evaluated for cancer morbidity from 1963 to 1986. No significant increase in total cancer, stomach cancer (5 actual vs 6.7 expected cases), or lung cancer (13 vs 13 expected) was found. On the other hand, 26 actual cases of prostate cancer were observed vs 16 expected cases (standardized morbidity ratio, SMR = 161; 95%, confidence interval, CI = 107-239). This risk increase however, was, not enhanced by applying at least a 10-year latency period. In a cohort of 1,148 male fertilizer workers who had never been exposed to nitrate, there was an increased incidence of lung cancer (SMR = 151,95% CI = 103-220) but not of stomach cancer or prostate cancer. There was no association between airborne nitrate exposure dose and total cancer, stomach cancer, lung cancer or prostate cancer, respectively.

Adult↗
PubMed1990

Mortality and cancer morbidity in workers exposed to low levels of vinyl chloride monomer at a polyvinyl chloride processing plant.

To study whether exposure to low levels of vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) causes increased risk for cancer morbidity and death from ischemic heart disease, a cohort study was performed among 2,031 male workers at a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) processing plant who had been employed for at least 3 months during the period 1945-1980. An almost significantly increased total mortality (SMR = 116, 95% CI 99-136) was found. Deaths caused by violence or intoxication were significantly increased (SMR = 153, 95% CI 109-213), but not deaths from ischemic heart disease (SMR = 100, 95% CI 73-135). A significant increase in total cancer morbidity was observed (SMR = 128, 95% CI 101-161). Respiratory cancers were significantly increased (SMR = 213, 95% CI 127-346). Furthermore, six brain tumors (vs. 2.6 expected) were observed. This increase, however, was not significant (SMR = 229, 95% CI 84-498). No liver hemangiosarcoma was observed. Applying a latency period of greater than or equal to 10 years from start of employment did not change the risk patterns. There were no significant exposure-response associations between exposure estimates for VCM, asbestos, and plasticizers and cancer morbidity.

Adult↗
PubMed1989

Small airways function in workers processing polyvinylchloride.

In a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) processing plant, 20 workers employed as machine attendants and calender operators, and thus exposed to PVC thermal degradation products (PTDP) and phthalic acid esters (PAE; up to 2 mg/m3), were studied. The control group was 19 unexposed workers. The exposed subjects had more symptoms from eyes and upper airways than the controls, probably mainly associated with PTDP. Two (10%) exposed workers had mild work-related asthma vs no control; five (25%) vs one (5%) symptoms of unspecific bronchial hyperreactivity. One exposed subject had a significantly raised level of IgG against phthalic anhydride, indicating that sensitization can occur in PVC processing. No significant differences were found between exposed and control subjects with regard to spirometry (VC, FEV1, FEF50, FEF75) or volume of trapped gas (VTG, an indicator of small airways disease) before or after metacholine inhalation. Thus, we could not find effects of PTDP or PAE on the small airways.

Adult↗
PubMed1979

What part does the occupational environment play in the occurrence of accidents? Views of accident victims, their fellow-workers, safety delegates, and enterprise managements.

In a survey of occupational accident cases admitted to Malmö General Hospital during a period in 1974, interviews were carried out with the accident victims, and, at their work places, with their fellow-workers, safety delegates, and management representatives as well. The interviewees were asked to express their views on aspects of the occupation environment, which might have had a bearing on the causes of the accident in question, for instance noise, harmful substances, physical and mental stress and accident risks. The results showed wide variations between the views of the four groups regarding the same environment situation and the actual accident. Often the explanations were rather descriptions of "supernatural" concepts in other words. This means that in this field there is a great need for an objective instrument for the analysis of accidents and their circumstances. There is no such instrument available today and there is a growing need to develop accident research and its methods, as well as of a practical instrument for the safety work. There is also a need for a more qualitative analysis of accidents. To this end we used a model developed by J. Surry (4) and later modified by the Swedish Work Environment Fund (5). A further development of this model is proposed.

Accidents, Occupational↗